Catch Me if You Can: Biased Distribution of Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$-emitting Galaxies according to the Viewing Direction. Momose, R., Shimasaku, K., Nagamine, K., Shimizu, I., Kashikawa, N., Ando, M., & Kusakabe, H. arXiv e-prints, 2104:arXiv:2104.10580, April, 2021.
Catch Me if You Can: Biased Distribution of Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$-emitting Galaxies according to the Viewing Direction [link]Paper  abstract   bibtex   
We report that Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$-emitting galaxies (LAEs) may not faithfully trace the cosmic web of neutral hydrogen (HI), but their distribution is likely biased depending on the viewing direction. We calculate the cross-correlation (CCF) between galaxies and Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ forest transmission fluctuations on the near and far sides of the galaxies separately, for three galaxy samples at \$z{\textbackslash}sim2\$: LAEs, [OIII] emitters (O3Es), and continuum-selected galaxies. We find that only LAEs have anisotropic CCFs, with the near side one showing lower signals up to \$r=3-4{\textasciitilde}h{\textasciicircum}\{-1\}\$ comoving Mpc. This means that the average HI density on the near side of LAEs is lower than that on the far-side by a factor of \$2.1\$ under the Fluctuating Gunn-Peterson Approximation. Mock LAEs created by assigning Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ equivalent width (\$EW_{\textbackslash}text\{Ly\$\textbackslashalpha\$\}{\textasciicircum}{\textbackslash}text\{obs\}\$) values to O3Es with an empirical relation also show similar, anisotropic CCFs if we use only objects with higher \$EW_{\textbackslash}text\{Ly\$\textbackslashalpha\$\}{\textasciicircum}{\textbackslash}text\{obs\}\$ than a certain threshold. These results indicate that galaxies on the far side of a dense region are more difficult to be detected ("hidden") in Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ because Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emission toward us is absorbed by dense neutral hydrogen. If the same region is viewed from a different direction, a different set of LAEs will be selected as if galaxies are playing hide-and-seek using HI gas. Care is needed when using LAEs to search for overdensities.
@article{momose_catch_2021,
	title = {Catch {Me} if {You} {Can}: {Biased} {Distribution} of {Ly}\${\textbackslash}alpha\$-emitting {Galaxies} according to the {Viewing} {Direction}},
	volume = {2104},
	shorttitle = {Catch {Me} if {You} {Can}},
	url = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021arXiv210410580M},
	abstract = {We report that Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$-emitting galaxies (LAEs) may not faithfully 
trace the cosmic web of neutral hydrogen (HI), but their distribution is
likely biased depending on the viewing direction. We calculate the
cross-correlation (CCF) between galaxies and Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ forest
transmission fluctuations on the near and far sides of the galaxies
separately, for three galaxy samples at \$z{\textbackslash}sim2\$: LAEs, [OIII] emitters
(O3Es), and continuum-selected galaxies. We find that only LAEs have
anisotropic CCFs, with the near side one showing lower signals up to
\$r=3-4{\textasciitilde}h{\textasciicircum}\{-1\}\$ comoving Mpc. This means that the average HI density on
the near side of LAEs is lower than that on the far-side by a factor of
\$2.1\$ under the Fluctuating Gunn-Peterson Approximation. Mock LAEs
created by assigning Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ equivalent width
(\$EW\_{\textbackslash}text\{Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$\}{\textasciicircum}{\textbackslash}text\{obs\}\$) values to O3Es with an empirical
relation also show similar, anisotropic CCFs if we use only objects with
higher \$EW\_{\textbackslash}text\{Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$\}{\textasciicircum}{\textbackslash}text\{obs\}\$ than a certain threshold. These
results indicate that galaxies on the far side of a dense region are
more difficult to be detected ("hidden") in Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ because
Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emission toward us is absorbed by dense neutral hydrogen. If
the same region is viewed from a different direction, a different set of
LAEs will be selected as if galaxies are playing hide-and-seek using HI
gas. Care is needed when using LAEs to search for overdensities.},
	urldate = {2021-05-04},
	journal = {arXiv e-prints},
	author = {Momose, Rieko and Shimasaku, Kazuhiro and Nagamine, Kentaro and Shimizu, Ikkoh and Kashikawa, Nobunari and Ando, Makoto and Kusakabe, Haruka},
	month = apr,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies},
	pages = {arXiv:2104.10580},
}

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