The chaos of hospitalisation for patients with critical limb ischaemia approaching major amputation. Monaro, S., West, S., Pinkova, J., & Gullick, J. Journal of clinical nursing, 27(19-20):3530–3543, October, 2018. Place: England
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AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To illuminate the hospital experience for patients and families when major amputation has been advised for critical limb ischaemia (CLI). BACKGROUND: CLI creates significant burden to the health system and the family, particularly as the person with CLI approaches amputation. Major amputation is often offered as a late intervention for CLI in response to the marked deterioration of an ischaemic limb, and functional decline from reduced mobility, intractable pain, infection and/or toxaemia. While a wealth of clinical outcome data on CLI and amputation exists internationally, little is known about the patient/family-centred experience of hospitalisation to inform preservation of personhood and patient-centred care planning. DESIGN: Longitudinal qualitative study using Heideggerian phenomenology. METHODS: Fourteen patients and 13 family carers provided a semistructured interview after advice for major amputation. Where amputation followed, a second interview (6 months postprocedure) was provided by eight patients and seven family carers. Forty-two semistructured interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Hermeneutic phenomenological analysis followed. RESULTS: Hospitalisation for CLI, with or without amputation, created a sense of chaos, characterised by being fragile and needing more time for care (fragile body and fragile mind, nurse busyness and carer hypervigilance), being adrift within uncontrollable spaces (noise, unreliable space, precarious accommodation and unpredictable scheduling) and being confused by missed and mixed messages (multiple stakeholders, information overload and cultural/linguistic diversity). CONCLUSIONS: Patients and families need a range of strategies to assist mindful decision-making in preparation for amputation in what for them is a chaotic process occurring within a chaotic environment. Cognitive deficits increase the care complexity and burden of family advocacy. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: A coordinated, interprofessional response should improve systems for communication, family engagement, operation scheduling and discharge planning to support preparation, adjustment and allow a sense of safety to develop. Formal peer support for patients and caregivers should be actively facilitated.
@article{monaro_chaos_2018,
	title = {The chaos of hospitalisation for patients with critical limb ischaemia approaching  major amputation.},
	volume = {27},
	copyright = {© 2018 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd.},
	issn = {1365-2702 0962-1067},
	doi = {10.1111/jocn.14536},
	abstract = {AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To illuminate the hospital experience for patients and families  when major amputation has been advised for critical limb ischaemia (CLI).  BACKGROUND: CLI creates significant burden to the health system and the family,  particularly as the person with CLI approaches amputation. Major amputation is often  offered as a late intervention for CLI in response to the marked deterioration of an  ischaemic limb, and functional decline from reduced mobility, intractable pain,  infection and/or toxaemia. While a wealth of clinical outcome data on CLI and  amputation exists internationally, little is known about the patient/family-centred  experience of hospitalisation to inform preservation of personhood and  patient-centred care planning. DESIGN: Longitudinal qualitative study using  Heideggerian phenomenology. METHODS: Fourteen patients and 13 family carers provided  a semistructured interview after advice for major amputation. Where amputation  followed, a second interview (6 months postprocedure) was provided by eight patients  and seven family carers. Forty-two semistructured interviews were audio-recorded and  transcribed verbatim. Hermeneutic phenomenological analysis followed. RESULTS:  Hospitalisation for CLI, with or without amputation, created a sense of chaos,  characterised by being fragile and needing more time for care (fragile body and  fragile mind, nurse busyness and carer hypervigilance), being adrift within  uncontrollable spaces (noise, unreliable space, precarious accommodation and  unpredictable scheduling) and being confused by missed and mixed messages (multiple  stakeholders, information overload and cultural/linguistic diversity). CONCLUSIONS:  Patients and families need a range of strategies to assist mindful decision-making  in preparation for amputation in what for them is a chaotic process occurring within  a chaotic environment. Cognitive deficits increase the care complexity and burden of  family advocacy. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: A coordinated, interprofessional  response should improve systems for communication, family engagement, operation  scheduling and discharge planning to support preparation, adjustment and allow a  sense of safety to develop. Formal peer support for patients and caregivers should  be actively facilitated.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {19-20},
	journal = {Journal of clinical nursing},
	author = {Monaro, Susan and West, Sandra and Pinkova, Jana and Gullick, Janice},
	month = oct,
	year = {2018},
	pmid = {29776002},
	note = {Place: England},
	keywords = {*Hospitalization, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Amputation/*psychology, Caregivers/psychology, Extremities/*blood supply, Female, Humans, Ischemia/*psychology/*surgery, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome, communication, critical limb ischaemia, frailty, major amputation, phenomenology, qualitative research},
	pages = {3530--3543},
}

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