Back to Basics: The Importance of Measurement Properties in Biological Psychiatry. Moriarity, D. P. & Alloy, L. B. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 123:72-82, 2021.
Back to Basics: The Importance of Measurement Properties in Biological Psychiatry [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Biological psychiatry is a major funding priority for organizations that fund mental health research (e.g., National Institutes of Health). Despite this, some have argued that the field has fallen short of its considerable promise to meaningfully impact the classification, diagnosis, and treatment of psychopathology. This may be attributable in part to a paucity of research about key measurement properties (“physiometrics”) of biological variables as they are commonly used in biological psychiatry research. Specifically, study designs informed by physiometrics are more likely to be replicable, avoid poor measurement that results in misestimation, and maximize efficiency in terms of time, money, and the number of analyses conducted. This review describes five key physiometric principles (internal consistency, dimensionality, method-specific variance, temporal stability, and temporal specificity), illustrates how lack of understanding about these characteristics imposes meaningful limitations on research, and reviews examples of physiometric studies featuring a variety of popular biological variables to illustrate how this research can be done and substantive conclusions drawn about the variables of interest.
@article{MORIARITY202172,
title = {Back to Basics: The Importance of Measurement Properties in Biological Psychiatry},
journal = {Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews},
volume = {123},
pages = {72-82},
year = {2021},
issn = {0149-7634},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.008},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763421000221},
author = {Daniel P. Moriarity and Lauren B. Alloy},
keywords = {Biological psychiatry, measurement, methods, reliability, internal consistency, dimensionality},
abstract = {Biological psychiatry is a major funding priority for organizations that fund mental health research (e.g., National Institutes of Health). Despite this, some have argued that the field has fallen short of its considerable promise to meaningfully impact the classification, diagnosis, and treatment of psychopathology. This may be attributable in part to a paucity of research about key measurement properties (“physiometrics”) of biological variables as they are commonly used in biological psychiatry research. Specifically, study designs informed by physiometrics are more likely to be replicable, avoid poor measurement that results in misestimation, and maximize efficiency in terms of time, money, and the number of analyses conducted. This review describes five key physiometric principles (internal consistency, dimensionality, method-specific variance, temporal stability, and temporal specificity), illustrates how lack of understanding about these characteristics imposes meaningful limitations on research, and reviews examples of physiometric studies featuring a variety of popular biological variables to illustrate how this research can be done and substantive conclusions drawn about the variables of interest.}
}

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