Disk Tearing Leads to Low and High Frequency Quasi Periodic Oscillations in a GRMHD Simulation of a Thin Accretion Disk. Musoke, G., Liska, M., Porth, O., van der Klis, M., & Ingram, A. arXiv e-prints, January, 2022. ADS Bibcode: 2022arXiv220103085M Type: article
Disk Tearing Leads to Low and High Frequency Quasi Periodic Oscillations in a GRMHD Simulation of a Thin Accretion Disk [link]Paper  abstract   bibtex   
Black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) display a wide range of variability phenomena, from long duration spectral state changes to short-term broadband variability and quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). A particularly puzzling aspect is the production of QPOs, which – if properly understood – could be used as a powerful diagnostic tool of black hole accretion and evolution. In this work we analyse a high resolution three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a geometrically thin accretion disk which is tilted by $65{\textasciicircum}\{{\}circ\}$ with respect to the black hole spin axis. We find that the Lense-Thirring torque from the rapidly spinning 10 $M_{\}odot$ black hole causes several sub-disks to tear off within ${\}sim 10-20$ gravitational radii. Tearing occurs in cycles on timescales of seconds. During each tearing cycle the inner sub-disk precesses for 1-5 periods before it falls into the black hole. We find a precession frequency of ${\}sim 3{\}rm Hz$, consistent with observed low-frequency QPOs. In addition, we find a high frequency QPO (HFQPO) with centroid frequency of ${\}sim55$Hz in the power spectra of the mass-weighted radius of the inner disk. This signal is caused by radial epicyclic oscillations of a dense ring of gas at the tearing radius, which strongly suggests a corresponding modulation of the X-ray lightcurve and may thus explain some of the observed HFQPOs.
@article{musoke_disk_2022,
	title = {Disk {Tearing} {Leads} to {Low} and {High} {Frequency} {Quasi} {Periodic} {Oscillations} in a {GRMHD} {Simulation} of a {Thin} {Accretion} {Disk}},
	url = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220103085M},
	abstract = {Black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) display a wide range of variability phenomena, from long duration spectral state changes to short-term broadband variability and quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). A particularly puzzling aspect is the production of QPOs, which -- if properly understood -- could be used as a powerful diagnostic tool of black hole accretion and evolution. In this work we analyse a high resolution three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a geometrically thin accretion disk which is tilted by \$65{\textasciicircum}\{{\textbackslash}circ\}\$ with respect to the black hole spin axis. We find that the Lense-Thirring torque from the rapidly spinning 10 \$M\_{\textbackslash}odot\$ black hole causes several sub-disks to tear off within \${\textbackslash}sim 10-20\$ gravitational radii. Tearing occurs in cycles on timescales of seconds. During each tearing cycle the inner sub-disk precesses for 1-5 periods before it falls into the black hole. We find a precession frequency of \${\textbackslash}sim 3{\textbackslash}rm Hz\$, consistent with observed low-frequency QPOs. In addition, we find a high frequency QPO (HFQPO) with centroid frequency of \${\textbackslash}sim55\$Hz in the power spectra of the mass-weighted radius of the inner disk. This signal is caused by radial epicyclic oscillations of a dense ring of gas at the tearing radius, which strongly suggests a corresponding modulation of the X-ray lightcurve and may thus explain some of the observed HFQPOs.},
	urldate = {2022-01-12},
	journal = {arXiv e-prints},
	author = {Musoke, G. and Liska, M. and Porth, O. and van der Klis, M. and Ingram, A.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2022},
	note = {ADS Bibcode: 2022arXiv220103085M
Type: article},
	keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology},
}

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