MetaFlux: Meta-learning global carbon fluxes from sparse spatiotemporal observations. Nathaniel, J., Liu, J., & Gentine, P. Scientific Data, 10(1):440, July, 2023.
MetaFlux: Meta-learning global carbon fluxes from sparse spatiotemporal observations [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Abstract We provide a global, long-term carbon flux dataset of gross primary production and ecosystem respiration generated using meta-learning, called MetaFlux . The idea behind meta-learning stems from the need to learn efficiently given sparse data by learning how to learn broad features across tasks to better infer other poorly sampled ones. Using meta-trained ensemble of deep models, we generate global carbon products on daily and monthly timescales at a 0.25-degree spatial resolution from 2001 to 2021, through a combination of reanalysis and remote-sensing products. Site-level validation finds that MetaFlux ensembles have lower validation error by 5–7% compared to their non-meta-trained counterparts. In addition, they are more robust to extreme observations, with 4–24% lower errors. We also checked for seasonality, interannual variability, and correlation to solar-induced fluorescence of the upscaled product and found that MetaFlux outperformed other machine-learning based carbon product, especially in the tropics and semi-arids by 10–40%. Overall, MetaFlux can be used to study a wide range of biogeochemical processes.
@article{nathaniel_metaflux_2023,
	title = {{MetaFlux}: {Meta}-learning global carbon fluxes from sparse spatiotemporal observations},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {2052-4463},
	shorttitle = {{MetaFlux}},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02349-y},
	doi = {10.1038/s41597-023-02349-y},
	abstract = {Abstract
            
              We provide a global, long-term carbon flux dataset of gross primary production and ecosystem respiration generated using meta-learning, called
              MetaFlux
              . The idea behind meta-learning stems from the need to learn efficiently given sparse data by learning how to learn broad features across tasks to better infer other poorly sampled ones. Using meta-trained ensemble of deep models, we generate global carbon products on daily and monthly timescales at a 0.25-degree spatial resolution from 2001 to 2021, through a combination of reanalysis and remote-sensing products. Site-level validation finds that MetaFlux ensembles have lower validation error by 5–7\% compared to their non-meta-trained counterparts. In addition, they are more robust to extreme observations, with 4–24\% lower errors. We also checked for seasonality, interannual variability, and correlation to solar-induced fluorescence of the upscaled product and found that MetaFlux outperformed other machine-learning based carbon product, especially in the tropics and semi-arids by 10–40\%. Overall, MetaFlux can be used to study a wide range of biogeochemical processes.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2024-11-15},
	journal = {Scientific Data},
	author = {Nathaniel, Juan and Liu, Jiangong and Gentine, Pierre},
	month = jul,
	year = {2023},
	pages = {440},
}

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