Bismuth quadruple regimen with tetracycline or doxycycline versus three-in-one single capsule as third-line rescue therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: Spanish data of the European Helicobacter pylori Registry (Hp-EuReg). Nyssen, O. P., Perez‐Aisa, A., Rodrigo, L., Castro, M., Romero, P. M., Ortuño, J., Barrio, J., Huguet, J. M., Modollel, I., Alcaide, N., Lucendo, A., Calvet, X., Perona, M., Gomez, B., Rodriguez, B. J. G., Varela, P., Jimenez‐Moreno, M., Dominguez‐Cajal, M., Pozzati, L., Burgos, D., Bujanda, L., Hinojosa, J., Molina‐Infante, J., Maira, T. D., Ferrer, L., Fernández‐Salazar, L., Figuerola, A., Tito, L., Coba, C. d. l., Gomez‐Camarero, J., Fernandez, N., Caldas, M., Garre, A., Resina, E., Puig, I., O’Morain, C., Megraud, F., & Gisbert, J. P. Helicobacter, n/a(n/a):e12722. _eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/hel.12722
Bismuth quadruple regimen with tetracycline or doxycycline versus three-in-one single capsule as third-line rescue therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: Spanish data of the European Helicobacter pylori Registry (Hp-EuReg) [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Background Different bismuth quadruple therapies containing proton-pump inhibitors, bismuth salts, metronidazole, and a tetracycline have been recommended as third-line Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment after failure with clarithromycin and levofloxacin. Aim To evaluate the efficacy and safety of third-line treatments with bismuth, metronidazole, and either tetracycline or doxycycline. Methods Sub-study with Spanish data of the “European Registry on H pylori Management” (Hp-EuReg), international multicenter prospective non-interventional Registry of the routine clinical practice of gastroenterologists. After previous failure with clarithromycin- and levofloxacin-containing therapies, patients receiving a third-line regimen with 10/14-day bismuth salts, metronidazole, and either tetracycline (BQT-Tet) or doxycycline (BQT-Dox), or single capsule (BQT-three-in-one) were included. Data were registered at AEG-REDCap database. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results Four-hundred and fifty-four patients have been treated so far: 85 with BQT-Tet, 94 with BQT-Dox, and 275 with BQT-three-in-one. Average age was 53 years, 68% were women. Overall modified intention-to-treat and per-protocol eradication rates were 81% (BQT-Dox: 65%, BQT-Tet: 76%, BQT-three-in-one: 88%) and 82% (BQT-Dox: 66%, BQT-Tet: 77%, BQT-three-in-one: 88%), respectively. By logistic regression, higher eradication rates were associated with compliance (OR = 2.96; 95% CI = 1.01-8.84) and no prior metronidazole use (OR = 1.96; 95% CI = 1.15-3.33); BQT-three-in-one was superior to BQT-Dox (OR = 4.46; 95% CI = 2.51-8.27), and BQT-Tet was marginally superior to BQT-Dox (OR = 1.67; 95% CI = 0.85-3.29). Conclusion Third-line H pylori eradication with bismuth quadruple treatment (after failure with clarithromycin and levofloxacin) offers acceptable efficacy and safety. Highest efficacy was found in compliant patients and those taking 10-day BQT-three-in-one or 14-day BQT-Tet. Doxycycline seems to be less effective and therefore should not be recommended.
@article{nyssen_bismuth_nodate,
	title = {Bismuth quadruple regimen with tetracycline or doxycycline versus three-in-one single capsule as third-line rescue therapy for {Helicobacter} pylori infection: {Spanish} data of the {European} {Helicobacter} pylori {Registry} ({Hp}-{EuReg})},
	volume = {n/a},
	copyright = {© 2020 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
	issn = {1523-5378},
	shorttitle = {Bismuth quadruple regimen with tetracycline or doxycycline versus three-in-one single capsule as third-line rescue therapy for {Helicobacter} pylori infection},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hel.12722},
	doi = {10.1111/hel.12722},
	abstract = {Background Different bismuth quadruple therapies containing proton-pump inhibitors, bismuth salts, metronidazole, and a tetracycline have been recommended as third-line Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment after failure with clarithromycin and levofloxacin. Aim To evaluate the efficacy and safety of third-line treatments with bismuth, metronidazole, and either tetracycline or doxycycline. Methods Sub-study with Spanish data of the “European Registry on H pylori Management” (Hp-EuReg), international multicenter prospective non-interventional Registry of the routine clinical practice of gastroenterologists. After previous failure with clarithromycin- and levofloxacin-containing therapies, patients receiving a third-line regimen with 10/14-day bismuth salts, metronidazole, and either tetracycline (BQT-Tet) or doxycycline (BQT-Dox), or single capsule (BQT-three-in-one) were included. Data were registered at AEG-REDCap database. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results Four-hundred and fifty-four patients have been treated so far: 85 with BQT-Tet, 94 with BQT-Dox, and 275 with BQT-three-in-one. Average age was 53 years, 68\% were women. Overall modified intention-to-treat and per-protocol eradication rates were 81\% (BQT-Dox: 65\%, BQT-Tet: 76\%, BQT-three-in-one: 88\%) and 82\% (BQT-Dox: 66\%, BQT-Tet: 77\%, BQT-three-in-one: 88\%), respectively. By logistic regression, higher eradication rates were associated with compliance (OR = 2.96; 95\% CI = 1.01-8.84) and no prior metronidazole use (OR = 1.96; 95\% CI = 1.15-3.33); BQT-three-in-one was superior to BQT-Dox (OR = 4.46; 95\% CI = 2.51-8.27), and BQT-Tet was marginally superior to BQT-Dox (OR = 1.67; 95\% CI = 0.85-3.29). Conclusion Third-line H pylori eradication with bismuth quadruple treatment (after failure with clarithromycin and levofloxacin) offers acceptable efficacy and safety. Highest efficacy was found in compliant patients and those taking 10-day BQT-three-in-one or 14-day BQT-Tet. Doxycycline seems to be less effective and therefore should not be recommended.},
	language = {en},
	number = {n/a},
	urldate = {2020-08-25},
	journal = {Helicobacter},
	author = {Nyssen, Olga P. and Perez‐Aisa, Angeles and Rodrigo, Luis and Castro, Manuel and Romero, Pilar Mata and Ortuño, Juan and Barrio, Jesus and Huguet, Jose Maria and Modollel, Ines and Alcaide, Noelia and Lucendo, Alfredo and Calvet, Xavier and Perona, Monica and Gomez, Barbara and Rodriguez, Blas Jose Gomez and Varela, Pilar and Jimenez‐Moreno, Manuel and Dominguez‐Cajal, Manuel and Pozzati, Liliana and Burgos, Diego and Bujanda, Luis and Hinojosa, Jenifer and Molina‐Infante, Javier and Maira, Tommaso Di and Ferrer, Luis and Fernández‐Salazar, Luis and Figuerola, Ariadna and Tito, Llucia and Coba, Cristobal de la and Gomez‐Camarero, Judith and Fernandez, Nuria and Caldas, Maria and Garre, Ana and Resina, Elena and Puig, Ignasi and O’Morain, Colm and Megraud, Francis and Gisbert, Javier P.},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/hel.12722},
	keywords = {Article, Digestiu, Helicobacter pylori, Pylera®, bismuth, doxycycline, metronidazole, tetracycline},
	pages = {e12722},
}
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