NISTIR 5653 Behavior of Mock-Ups in the California Technical Bulletin 133 Test Protocol: Fabric and Barrier Effects. Ohlemiller, T J & Shields, J R National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 1995. ![NISTIR 5653 Behavior of Mock-Ups in the California Technical Bulletin 133 Test Protocol: Fabric and Barrier Effects [pdf]](https://bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg "pdf")
Paper abstract bibtex llventy-seven material combinations (seven fabrics, four barriers and two polyurethane foams) were tested in four cushion mock-up form in accord with California Technical Bulletin 133 using a furniture calorimeter. These same material combinations were also tested in triplicate, mainly at 35 kW/m2, in the Cone Calorimeter. Both mock-up and Cone sample behavior were recorded on video to facilitate behavioral comparisons of the samples; distinct differences were noted for thermoplastic fabrics. Heat fluxes were also measured on both scales; the effective “external” flux in full-scale can exceed 50 kW/m2. The mock-up behavior always comprised at least a heat release peak during the 80 second gas burner exposure; it often included a later and larger peak as well. The first peak could not be adequately predicted by averaged heat release data from the Cone. A dimensional analysis suggested a possible dependence on four additional parameters, three of which can be obtained from the Cone. A statistical fit of the available data to these more complex types of correlations appears to work best for charring fabrics; it helps improve the correlation for all types of fabrics but two material combinations were outliers. The second heat release peak in the mock-up tests is attributable to a “basal melt fire” mechanism; efforts to correlate this behavior with Cone results have been limited thus far and show little success.
@book{ohlemiller_nistir_1995,
address = {Gaithersburg, MD},
title = {{NISTIR} 5653 {Behavior} of {Mock}-{Ups} in the {California} {Technical} {Bulletin} 133 {Test} {Protocol}: {Fabric} and {Barrier} {Effects}},
url = {file:///Users/veena/Desktop/Veena/Green Science Policy Institute/Mendeley papers/NIST TB133.pdf},
abstract = {llventy-seven material combinations (seven fabrics, four barriers and two polyurethane foams) were tested in four cushion mock-up form in accord with California Technical Bulletin 133 using a furniture calorimeter. These same material combinations were also tested in triplicate, mainly at 35 kW/m2, in the Cone Calorimeter. Both mock-up and Cone sample behavior were recorded on video to facilitate behavioral comparisons of the samples; distinct differences were noted for thermoplastic fabrics. Heat fluxes were also measured on both scales; the effective “external” flux in full-scale can exceed 50 kW/m2. The mock-up behavior always comprised at least a heat release peak during the 80 second gas burner exposure; it often included a later and larger peak as well. The first peak could not be adequately predicted by averaged heat release data from the Cone. A dimensional analysis suggested a possible dependence on four additional parameters, three of which can be obtained from the Cone. A statistical fit of the available data to these more complex types of correlations appears to work best for charring fabrics; it helps improve the correlation for all types of fabrics but two material combinations were outliers. The second heat release peak in the mock-up tests is attributable to a “basal melt fire” mechanism; efforts to correlate this behavior with Cone results have been limited thus far and show little success.},
publisher = {National Institute of Standards and Technology},
author = {Ohlemiller, T J and Shields, J R},
year = {1995},
keywords = {Flame retardants},
}
Downloads: 0
{"_id":"GrGjvMd55sjmggQq8","bibbaseid":"ohlemiller-shields-nistir5653behaviorofmockupsinthecaliforniatechnicalbulletin133testprotocolfabricandbarriereffects-1995","author_short":["Ohlemiller, T J","Shields, J R"],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"book","type":"book","address":"Gaithersburg, MD","title":"NISTIR 5653 Behavior of Mock-Ups in the California Technical Bulletin 133 Test Protocol: Fabric and Barrier Effects","url":"file:///Users/veena/Desktop/Veena/Green Science Policy Institute/Mendeley papers/NIST TB133.pdf","abstract":"llventy-seven material combinations (seven fabrics, four barriers and two polyurethane foams) were tested in four cushion mock-up form in accord with California Technical Bulletin 133 using a furniture calorimeter. These same material combinations were also tested in triplicate, mainly at 35 kW/m2, in the Cone Calorimeter. Both mock-up and Cone sample behavior were recorded on video to facilitate behavioral comparisons of the samples; distinct differences were noted for thermoplastic fabrics. Heat fluxes were also measured on both scales; the effective “external” flux in full-scale can exceed 50 kW/m2. The mock-up behavior always comprised at least a heat release peak during the 80 second gas burner exposure; it often included a later and larger peak as well. The first peak could not be adequately predicted by averaged heat release data from the Cone. A dimensional analysis suggested a possible dependence on four additional parameters, three of which can be obtained from the Cone. A statistical fit of the available data to these more complex types of correlations appears to work best for charring fabrics; it helps improve the correlation for all types of fabrics but two material combinations were outliers. The second heat release peak in the mock-up tests is attributable to a “basal melt fire” mechanism; efforts to correlate this behavior with Cone results have been limited thus far and show little success.","publisher":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Ohlemiller"],"firstnames":["T","J"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Shields"],"firstnames":["J","R"],"suffixes":[]}],"year":"1995","keywords":"Flame retardants","bibtex":"@book{ohlemiller_nistir_1995,\n\taddress = {Gaithersburg, MD},\n\ttitle = {{NISTIR} 5653 {Behavior} of {Mock}-{Ups} in the {California} {Technical} {Bulletin} 133 {Test} {Protocol}: {Fabric} and {Barrier} {Effects}},\n\turl = {file:///Users/veena/Desktop/Veena/Green Science Policy Institute/Mendeley papers/NIST TB133.pdf},\n\tabstract = {llventy-seven material combinations (seven fabrics, four barriers and two polyurethane foams) were tested in four cushion mock-up form in accord with California Technical Bulletin 133 using a furniture calorimeter. These same material combinations were also tested in triplicate, mainly at 35 kW/m2, in the Cone Calorimeter. Both mock-up and Cone sample behavior were recorded on video to facilitate behavioral comparisons of the samples; distinct differences were noted for thermoplastic fabrics. Heat fluxes were also measured on both scales; the effective “external” flux in full-scale can exceed 50 kW/m2. The mock-up behavior always comprised at least a heat release peak during the 80 second gas burner exposure; it often included a later and larger peak as well. The first peak could not be adequately predicted by averaged heat release data from the Cone. A dimensional analysis suggested a possible dependence on four additional parameters, three of which can be obtained from the Cone. A statistical fit of the available data to these more complex types of correlations appears to work best for charring fabrics; it helps improve the correlation for all types of fabrics but two material combinations were outliers. The second heat release peak in the mock-up tests is attributable to a “basal melt fire” mechanism; efforts to correlate this behavior with Cone results have been limited thus far and show little success.},\n\tpublisher = {National Institute of Standards and Technology},\n\tauthor = {Ohlemiller, T J and Shields, J R},\n\tyear = {1995},\n\tkeywords = {Flame retardants},\n}\n\n\n\n","author_short":["Ohlemiller, T J","Shields, J R"],"key":"ohlemiller_nistir_1995","id":"ohlemiller_nistir_1995","bibbaseid":"ohlemiller-shields-nistir5653behaviorofmockupsinthecaliforniatechnicalbulletin133testprotocolfabricandbarriereffects-1995","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"file:///Users/veena/Desktop/Veena/Green Science Policy Institute/Mendeley papers/NIST TB133.pdf"},"keyword":["Flame retardants"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}},"html":""},"bibtype":"book","biburl":"http://bibbase.org/zotero/mdedeo","dataSources":["SSfxPwd7XbkRtnZ9f"],"keywords":["flame retardants"],"search_terms":["nistir","5653","behavior","mock","ups","california","technical","bulletin","133","test","protocol","fabric","barrier","effects","ohlemiller","shields"],"title":"NISTIR 5653 Behavior of Mock-Ups in the California Technical Bulletin 133 Test Protocol: Fabric and Barrier Effects","year":1995}