@article{opara_low-carbon_2023,
	title = {Low-carbon magnesium potassium phosphate cement ({MKPC}) binder comprising caustic calcined magnesia and potassium hydroxide activated biochar from softwood technical lignin},
	volume = {398},
	issn = {0950-0618},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061823021918},
	doi = {10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132475},
	abstract = {Biochar augmentation in cementitious materials is attractive for enhancing the products' mechanical properties and improving sustainability. Softwood technical lignin biochar (5 wt-\%) was used to augment MKPC as a replacement material, with increased surface area through KOH activation. Hard-burned (1000 °C) MgO was used as precursor. XRD and SEM-EDX analyses showed “struvite-K” as the primary component of the MKPC materials. MKPC materials including the 2-hour KOH-activated biochar showed the lowest porosity, highest strength and stiffness. Replacing MKPC with KOH-activated biochar can increase strength properties and reduce MKPC binder usage, providing a sustainable approach for precast applications.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-07-19},
	journal = {Construction and Building Materials},
	author = {Opara, Emmanuel Uchechukwu and Karthäuser, Johannes and Köhler, Robert and Kowald, Torsten and Koddenberg, Tim and Mai, Carsten},
	month = sep,
	year = {2023},
	keywords = {Biochar Augmented Cement, Caustic Calcined Magnesia, Low-carbon cement, Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement, Sustainable Construction},
	pages = {132475},
	file = {Opara et al. - 2023 - Low-carbon magnesium potassium phosphate cement (M.pdf:C\:\\Users\\Eva\\Zotero\\storage\\A9YWI9GE\\Opara et al. - 2023 - Low-carbon magnesium potassium phosphate cement (M.pdf:application/pdf},
}

{"_id":"spYHDKX4T4GzqaQc6","bibbaseid":"opara-karthuser-khler-kowald-koddenberg-mai-lowcarbonmagnesiumpotassiumphosphatecementmkpcbindercomprisingcausticcalcinedmagnesiaandpotassiumhydroxideactivatedbiocharfromsoftwoodtechnicallignin-2023","author_short":["Opara, E. U.","Karthäuser, J.","Köhler, R.","Kowald, T.","Koddenberg, T.","Mai, C."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Low-carbon magnesium potassium phosphate cement (MKPC) binder comprising caustic calcined magnesia and potassium hydroxide activated biochar from softwood technical lignin","volume":"398","issn":"0950-0618","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061823021918","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132475","abstract":"Biochar augmentation in cementitious materials is attractive for enhancing the products' mechanical properties and improving sustainability. Softwood technical lignin biochar (5 wt-%) was used to augment MKPC as a replacement material, with increased surface area through KOH activation. Hard-burned (1000 °C) MgO was used as precursor. XRD and SEM-EDX analyses showed “struvite-K” as the primary component of the MKPC materials. MKPC materials including the 2-hour KOH-activated biochar showed the lowest porosity, highest strength and stiffness. Replacing MKPC with KOH-activated biochar can increase strength properties and reduce MKPC binder usage, providing a sustainable approach for precast applications.","language":"en","urldate":"2023-07-19","journal":"Construction and Building Materials","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Opara"],"firstnames":["Emmanuel","Uchechukwu"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Karthäuser"],"firstnames":["Johannes"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Köhler"],"firstnames":["Robert"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Kowald"],"firstnames":["Torsten"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Koddenberg"],"firstnames":["Tim"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Mai"],"firstnames":["Carsten"],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"September","year":"2023","keywords":"Biochar Augmented Cement, Caustic Calcined Magnesia, Low-carbon cement, Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement, Sustainable Construction","pages":"132475","file":"Opara et al. - 2023 - Low-carbon magnesium potassium phosphate cement (M.pdf:C\\:\\\\Users\\\\Eva\\\\Zotero\\\\storage\\\\A9YWI9GE\\Øpara et al. - 2023 - Low-carbon magnesium potassium phosphate cement (M.pdf:application/pdf","bibtex":"@article{opara_low-carbon_2023,\n\ttitle = {Low-carbon magnesium potassium phosphate cement ({MKPC}) binder comprising caustic calcined magnesia and potassium hydroxide activated biochar from softwood technical lignin},\n\tvolume = {398},\n\tissn = {0950-0618},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061823021918},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132475},\n\tabstract = {Biochar augmentation in cementitious materials is attractive for enhancing the products' mechanical properties and improving sustainability. Softwood technical lignin biochar (5 wt-\\%) was used to augment MKPC as a replacement material, with increased surface area through KOH activation. Hard-burned (1000 °C) MgO was used as precursor. XRD and SEM-EDX analyses showed “struvite-K” as the primary component of the MKPC materials. MKPC materials including the 2-hour KOH-activated biochar showed the lowest porosity, highest strength and stiffness. Replacing MKPC with KOH-activated biochar can increase strength properties and reduce MKPC binder usage, providing a sustainable approach for precast applications.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2023-07-19},\n\tjournal = {Construction and Building Materials},\n\tauthor = {Opara, Emmanuel Uchechukwu and Karthäuser, Johannes and Köhler, Robert and Kowald, Torsten and Koddenberg, Tim and Mai, Carsten},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {Biochar Augmented Cement, Caustic Calcined Magnesia, Low-carbon cement, Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement, Sustainable Construction},\n\tpages = {132475},\n\tfile = {Opara et al. - 2023 - Low-carbon magnesium potassium phosphate cement (M.pdf:C\\:\\\\Users\\\\Eva\\\\Zotero\\\\storage\\\\A9YWI9GE\\\\Opara et al. - 2023 - Low-carbon magnesium potassium phosphate cement (M.pdf:application/pdf},\n}\n","author_short":["Opara, E. U.","Karthäuser, J.","Köhler, R.","Kowald, T.","Koddenberg, T.","Mai, C."],"key":"opara_low-carbon_2023","id":"opara_low-carbon_2023","bibbaseid":"opara-karthuser-khler-kowald-koddenberg-mai-lowcarbonmagnesiumpotassiumphosphatecementmkpcbindercomprisingcausticcalcinedmagnesiaandpotassiumhydroxideactivatedbiocharfromsoftwoodtechnicallignin-2023","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061823021918"},"keyword":["Biochar Augmented Cement","Caustic Calcined Magnesia","Low-carbon cement","Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement","Sustainable Construction"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}}},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://owncloud.gwdg.de/index.php/s/UdLcSEWHsbZTh23/download","dataSources":["BrtzffZA68PBjbH29","tc4oDEtdwbL9JNefD"],"keywords":["biochar augmented cement","caustic calcined magnesia","low-carbon cement","magnesium potassium phosphate cement","sustainable construction"],"search_terms":["low","carbon","magnesium","potassium","phosphate","cement","mkpc","binder","comprising","caustic","calcined","magnesia","potassium","hydroxide","activated","biochar","softwood","technical","lignin","opara","karthäuser","köhler","kowald","koddenberg","mai"],"title":"Low-carbon magnesium potassium phosphate cement (MKPC) binder comprising caustic calcined magnesia and potassium hydroxide activated biochar from softwood technical lignin","year":2023}