Selective attention effects on somatosensory evoked potentials. Papanicolaou, A. C., Moore, B. D., & Gary, H. E. Int J Neurosci, 45(3-4):277-82, Apr, 1989.
abstract   bibtex   
Division of Neurosurgery, University of Texas, Medical Branch, Galveston 77550. Short and long latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) to median nerve stimulation were recorded over the contralateral hemisphere. Simultaneously, signals evoked by the same stimulus were monitored at Erb's point. Recordings were made during three conditions which were presented in a different random order to each of the subjects tested. During the control condition the subjects were instructed to attend to and count the number of electrical pulses delivered to the median nerve of their right hand. During the two task conditions, in addition to the pulses, the subjects received stimulation on the dorsal surface of one of their hands. This consisted in drawing circles lightly for the duration of SEP recording using a cotton swab (Q-tip). During the trial, the Q-tip was momentarily withdrawn 15 to 20 times and the subject's task was to ignore the pulses, attend to this cutaneous stimulation and count the number of times the cutaneous stimulation was interrupted. SEPs to the pulse were significantly greater in amplitude when cutaneous stimulation was delivered to the same hand as the pulse (the right hand) than when it was delivered to the left hand. This effect was confined to the long-latency SEPs and did not appear in either the Erb's point response or the short latency SEPs. These data indicate that selective attention to peripheral stimulation is a relatively late process mediated by cortical mechanisms and argue against the notion of early suppression of irrelevant stimulus channels in subcortical centers or in the periphery.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
@article{ Papanicolaou_etal89,
  author = {Papanicolaou, A. C. and Moore, B. D. and Gary, H. E.},
  title = {Selective attention effects on somatosensory evoked potentials},
  journal = {Int J Neurosci},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {277-82},
  number = {3-4},
  month = {Apr},
  abstract = {Division of Neurosurgery, University of Texas, Medical Branch, Galveston
	77550. Short and long latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs)
	to median nerve stimulation were recorded over the contralateral
	hemisphere. Simultaneously, signals evoked by the same stimulus were
	monitored at Erb's point. Recordings were made during three conditions
	which were presented in a different random order to each of the subjects
	tested. During the control condition the subjects were instructed
	to attend to and count the number of electrical pulses delivered
	to the median nerve of their right hand. During the two task conditions,
	in addition to the pulses, the subjects received stimulation on the
	dorsal surface of one of their hands. This consisted in drawing circles
	lightly for the duration of SEP recording using a cotton swab (Q-tip).
	During the trial, the Q-tip was momentarily withdrawn 15 to 20 times
	and the subject's task was to ignore the pulses, attend to this cutaneous
	stimulation and count the number of times the cutaneous stimulation
	was interrupted. SEPs to the pulse were significantly greater in
	amplitude when cutaneous stimulation was delivered to the same hand
	as the pulse (the right hand) than when it was delivered to the left
	hand. This effect was confined to the long-latency SEPs and did not
	appear in either the Erb's point response or the short latency SEPs.
	These data indicate that selective attention to peripheral stimulation
	is a relatively late process mediated by cortical mechanisms and
	argue against the notion of early suppression of irrelevant stimulus
	channels in subcortical centers or in the periphery.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED
	AT 250 WORDS)}
}

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