Graphene Cathode-Based ZnO Nanowire Hybrid Solar Cells. Park, H., Chang, S., Jean, J., Cheng, J. J., Araujo, P. T., Wang, M., Bawendi, M. G., Dresselhaus, M. S., Bulović, V., Kong, J., & Gradečak, S. Nano Letters, 13(1):233–239, January, 2013.
Graphene Cathode-Based ZnO Nanowire Hybrid Solar Cells [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Growth of semiconducting nanostructures on graphene would open up opportunities for the development of flexible optoelectronic devices, but challenges remain in preserving the structural and electrical properties of graphene during this process. We demonstrate growth of highly uniform and well-aligned ZnO nanowire arrays on graphene by modifying the graphene surface with conductive polymer interlayers. On the basis of this structure, we then demonstrate graphene cathode-based hybrid solar cells using two different photoactive materials, PbS quantum dots and the conjugated polymer P3HT, with AM 1.5G power conversion efficiencies of 4.2% and 0.5%, respectively, approaching the performance of ITO-based devices with similar architectures. Our method preserves beneficial properties of graphene and demonstrates that it can serve as a viable replacement for ITO in various photovoltaic device configurations.
@article{park_graphene_2013,
	title = {Graphene {Cathode}-{Based} {ZnO} {Nanowire} {Hybrid} {Solar} {Cells}},
	volume = {13},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	issn = {1530-6984, 1530-6992},
	url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/nl303920b},
	doi = {10.1021/nl303920b},
	abstract = {Growth of semiconducting nanostructures on graphene would open up opportunities for the development of flexible optoelectronic devices, but challenges remain in preserving the structural and electrical properties of graphene during this process. We demonstrate growth of highly uniform and well-aligned ZnO nanowire arrays on graphene by modifying the graphene surface with conductive polymer interlayers. On the basis of this structure, we then demonstrate graphene cathode-based hybrid solar cells using two different photoactive materials, PbS quantum dots and the conjugated polymer P3HT, with AM 1.5G power conversion efficiencies of 4.2\% and 0.5\%, respectively, approaching the performance of ITO-based devices with similar architectures. Our method preserves beneficial properties of graphene and demonstrates that it can serve as a viable replacement for ITO in various photovoltaic device configurations.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-07-12},
	journal = {Nano Letters},
	author = {Park, Hyesung and Chang, Sehoon and Jean, Joel and Cheng, Jayce J. and Araujo, Paulo T. and Wang, Mingsheng and Bawendi, Moungi G. and Dresselhaus, Mildred S. and Bulović, Vladimir and Kong, Jing and Gradečak, Silvija},
	month = jan,
	year = {2013},
	pages = {233--239},
}

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