Clientelism and social funds: Evidence from Chavez's misiones. Penfold-Becerra, M. Latin American Politics and Society, 49(4):63–84, 2007. WOS:000252201900003doi abstract bibtex The latest president in Latin America to adopt social funds on a large scale as an integral part of his government program has been Hugo Chavez Frias of Venezuela. Based on the literature on clientelism and social funds in Latin America, this article finds that Venezuela's latest experiments with social funds were influenced by political variables. It uses empirical data from the distribution of resources for some of the subnational misiones programs to show how, given increased levels of electoral competition and weak institutional constraints, the government used these funds clientelistically, even while distributing oil income to the very poor. Chavez's misiones served two very different purposes: to manipulate the political context and to distribute funds directly to the low-income population.
@article{penfold-becerra_clientelism_2007,
title = {Clientelism and social funds: {Evidence} from {Chavez}'s misiones},
volume = {49},
issn = {1531-426X},
shorttitle = {Clientelism and social funds},
doi = {10.1353/lap.2007.0044},
abstract = {The latest president in Latin America to adopt social funds on a large scale as an integral part of his government program has been Hugo Chavez Frias of Venezuela. Based on the literature on clientelism and social funds in Latin America, this article finds that Venezuela's latest experiments with social funds were influenced by political variables. It uses empirical data from the distribution of resources for some of the subnational misiones programs to show how, given increased levels of electoral competition and weak institutional constraints, the government used these funds clientelistically, even while distributing oil income to the very poor. Chavez's misiones served two very different purposes: to manipulate the political context and to distribute funds directly to the low-income population.},
language = {English},
number = {4},
journal = {Latin American Politics and Society},
author = {Penfold-Becerra, Michael},
year = {2007},
note = {WOS:000252201900003},
keywords = {latin-america, politics, populism},
pages = {63--84},
}
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