Monomeric red fluorescent proteins with a large Stokes shift. Piatkevich, K. D, Hulit, J., Subach, O. M, Wu, B., Abdulla, A., Segall, J. E, & Verkhusha, V. V Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(12):5369–74, March, 2010. ![Monomeric red fluorescent proteins with a large Stokes shift. [link]](https://bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg "link")
Paper doi abstract bibtex Two-photon microscopy has advanced fluorescence imaging of cellular processes in living animals. Fluorescent proteins in the blue-green wavelength range are widely used in two-photon microscopy; however, the use of red fluorescent proteins is limited by the low power output of Ti-Sapphire lasers above 1,000 nm. To overcome this limitation we have developed two red fluorescent proteins, LSS-mKate1 and LSS-mKate2, which possess large Stokes shifts with excitation/emission maxima at 463/624 and 460/605 nm, respectively. These LSS-mKates are characterized by high pH stability, photostability, rapid chromophore maturation, and monomeric behavior. They lack absorbance in the green region, providing an additional red color to the commonly used red fluorescent proteins. Substantial overlap between the two-photon excitation spectra of the LSS-mKates and blue-green fluorophores enables multicolor imaging using a single laser. We applied this approach to a mouse xenograft model of breast cancer to intravitally study the motility and Golgi-nucleus alignment of tumor cells as a function of their distance from blood vessels. Our data indicate that within 40 mum the breast cancer cells show significant polarization towards vessels in living mice.
@article{Piatkevich2010,
title = {Monomeric red fluorescent proteins with a large {Stokes} shift.},
volume = {107},
issn = {1091-6490},
url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2851791&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.0914365107},
abstract = {Two-photon microscopy has advanced fluorescence imaging of cellular processes in living animals. Fluorescent proteins in the blue-green wavelength range are widely used in two-photon microscopy; however, the use of red fluorescent proteins is limited by the low power output of Ti-Sapphire lasers above 1,000 nm. To overcome this limitation we have developed two red fluorescent proteins, LSS-mKate1 and LSS-mKate2, which possess large Stokes shifts with excitation/emission maxima at 463/624 and 460/605 nm, respectively. These LSS-mKates are characterized by high pH stability, photostability, rapid chromophore maturation, and monomeric behavior. They lack absorbance in the green region, providing an additional red color to the commonly used red fluorescent proteins. Substantial overlap between the two-photon excitation spectra of the LSS-mKates and blue-green fluorophores enables multicolor imaging using a single laser. We applied this approach to a mouse xenograft model of breast cancer to intravitally study the motility and Golgi-nucleus alignment of tumor cells as a function of their distance from blood vessels. Our data indicate that within 40 mum the breast cancer cells show significant polarization towards vessels in living mice.},
number = {12},
urldate = {2013-08-09},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
author = {Piatkevich, Kiryl D and Hulit, James and Subach, Oksana M and Wu, Bin and Abdulla, Arian and Segall, Jeffrey E and Verkhusha, Vladislav V},
month = mar,
year = {2010},
pmid = {20212155},
keywords = {\#nosource, Amino Acid Substitution, Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Nucleus, Cell Nucleus: metabolism, Female, Golgi Apparatus, Golgi Apparatus: metabolism, HeLa Cells, Humans, Luminescent Proteins, Luminescent Proteins: chemistry, Luminescent Proteins: genetics, Luminescent Proteins: metabolism, Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental, Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental: blood supply, Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental: genetics, Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental: metabolism, Mice, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton, Mutagenesis, Neoplasm Transplantation, Photochemical Processes, Rats, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Recombinant Fusion Proteins: chemistry, Recombinant Fusion Proteins: genetics, Recombinant Fusion Proteins: metabolism, Transplantation, Heterologous},
pages = {5369--74},
}
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