Data-based melody generation through multi-objective evolutionary computation. Ponce de León, P. J., Iñesta, J. M., Calvo-Zaragoza, J., & Rizo, D. Journal of Mathematics and Music, 10(2):173–192, 2016.
Paper doi abstract bibtex Genetic-based composition algorithms are able to explore an immense space of possibilities, but the main difficulty has always been the implementation of the selection process. In this work, sets of melodies are utilized for training a machine learning approach to compute fitness, based on different metrics. The fitness of a candidate is provided by combining the metrics, but their values can range through different orders of magnitude and evolve in different ways, which makes it hard to combine these criteria. In order to solve this problem, a multi-objective fitness approach is proposed, in which the best individuals are those in the Pareto front of the multi-dimensional fitness space. Melodic trees are also proposed as a data structure for chromosomic representation of melodies and genetic operators are adapted to them. Some experiments have been carried out using a graphical interface prototype that allows one to explore the creative capabilities of the proposed system. An Online Supplement is provided and can be accessed at http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17459737.2016.1188171, where the reader can find some technical details, information about the data used, generated melodies, and additional information about the developed prototype and its performance.
@Article{ ponce-de-leon.ea2016-data-based,
author = {{Ponce de Le{\'{o}}n}, Pedro J. and I{\~{n}}esta,
Jos{\'{e}} M. and Calvo-Zaragoza, Jorge and Rizo, David},
year = {2016},
title = {Data-based melody generation through multi-objective
evolutionary computation},
abstract = {Genetic-based composition algorithms are able to explore
an immense space of possibilities, but the main difficulty
has always been the implementation of the selection
process. In this work, sets of melodies are utilized for
training a machine learning approach to compute fitness,
based on different metrics. The fitness of a candidate is
provided by combining the metrics, but their values can
range through different orders of magnitude and evolve in
different ways, which makes it hard to combine these
criteria. In order to solve this problem, a
multi-objective fitness approach is proposed, in which the
best individuals are those in the Pareto front of the
multi-dimensional fitness space. Melodic trees are also
proposed as a data structure for chromosomic
representation of melodies and genetic operators are
adapted to them. Some experiments have been carried out
using a graphical interface prototype that allows one to
explore the creative capabilities of the proposed system.
An Online Supplement is provided and can be accessed at
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17459737.2016.1188171, where the
reader can find some technical details, information about
the data used, generated melodies, and additional
information about the developed prototype and its
performance.},
doi = {10.1080/17459737.2016.1188171},
issn = {17459745},
journal = {Journal of Mathematics and Music},
keywords = {algorithmic composition,composition,evolutionary
algorithms,machine learning,melody,multi-objective
optimization,tree representation},
mendeley-tags= {algorithmic composition},
number = {2},
pages = {173--192},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/17459737.2016.1188171},
volume = {10}
}
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