Structure and Orientation of the Mn4Ca Cluster in Plant Photosystem II Membranes Studied by Polarized Range-extended X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy*♦. Pushkar, Y., Yano, J., Glatzel, P., Messinger, J., Lewis, A., Sauer, K., Bergmann, U., & Yachandra, V. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282(10):7198–7208, March, 2007.
Structure and Orientation of the Mn4Ca Cluster in Plant Photosystem II Membranes Studied by Polarized Range-extended X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy*♦ [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
X-ray absorption spectroscopy has provided important insights into the structure and function of the Mn4Ca cluster in the oxygen-evolving complex of Photosystem II (PS II). The range of manganese extended x-ray absorption fine structure data collected from PS II until now has been, however, limited by the presence of iron in PS II. Using a crystal spectrometer with high energy resolution to detect solely the manganese Kα fluorescence, we are able to extend the extended x-ray absorption fine structure range beyond the onset of the iron absorption edge. This results in improvement in resolution of the manganese-backscatterer distances in PS II from 0.14 to 0.09Ä. The high resolution data obtained from oriented spinach PS II membranes in the S1 state show that there are three di-μ-oxo-bridged manganese-manganese distances of ∼2.7 and ∼2.8Ä in a 2:1 ratio and that these three manganese-manganese vectors are aligned at an average orientation of ∼60° relative to the membrane normal. Furthermore, we are able to observe the separation of the Fourier peaks corresponding to the ∼3.2Ä manganese-manganese and the ∼3.4Ä manganese-calcium interactions in oriented PS II samples and determine their orientation relative to the membrane normal. The average of the manganese-calcium vectors at ∼3.4Ä is aligned along the membrane normal, while the ∼3.2Ä manganese-manganese vector is oriented near the membrane plane. A comparison of this structural information with the proposed Mn4Ca cluster models based on spectroscopic and diffraction data provides input for refining and selecting among these models.
@article{pushkar_structure_2007,
	title = {Structure and {Orientation} of the {Mn4Ca} {Cluster} in {Plant} {Photosystem} {II} {Membranes} {Studied} by {Polarized} {Range}-extended {X}-ray {Absorption} {Spectroscopy}*♦},
	volume = {282},
	issn = {0021-9258},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021925820635621},
	doi = {10.1074/jbc.M610505200},
	abstract = {X-ray absorption spectroscopy has provided important insights into the structure and function of the Mn4Ca cluster in the oxygen-evolving complex of Photosystem II (PS II). The range of manganese extended x-ray absorption fine structure data collected from PS II until now has been, however, limited by the presence of iron in PS II. Using a crystal spectrometer with high energy resolution to detect solely the manganese Kα fluorescence, we are able to extend the extended x-ray absorption fine structure range beyond the onset of the iron absorption edge. This results in improvement in resolution of the manganese-backscatterer distances in PS II from 0.14 to 0.09Ä. The high resolution data obtained from oriented spinach PS II membranes in the S1 state show that there are three di-μ-oxo-bridged manganese-manganese distances of ∼2.7 and ∼2.8Ä in a 2:1 ratio and that these three manganese-manganese vectors are aligned at an average orientation of ∼60° relative to the membrane normal. Furthermore, we are able to observe the separation of the Fourier peaks corresponding to the ∼3.2Ä manganese-manganese and the ∼3.4Ä manganese-calcium interactions in oriented PS II samples and determine their orientation relative to the membrane normal. The average of the manganese-calcium vectors at ∼3.4Ä is aligned along the membrane normal, while the ∼3.2Ä manganese-manganese vector is oriented near the membrane plane. A comparison of this structural information with the proposed Mn4Ca cluster models based on spectroscopic and diffraction data provides input for refining and selecting among these models.},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2024-11-29},
	journal = {Journal of Biological Chemistry},
	author = {Pushkar, Yulia and Yano, Junko and Glatzel, Pieter and Messinger, Johannes and Lewis, Azul and Sauer, Kenneth and Bergmann, Uwe and Yachandra, Vittal},
	month = mar,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {7198--7208},
}

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