MAP20, a Microtubule-Associated Protein in the Secondary Cell Walls of Hybrid Aspen, Is a Target of the Cellulose Synthesis Inhibitor 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile. Rajangam, A. S., Kumar, M., Aspeborg, H., Guerriero, G., Arvestad, L., Pansri, P., Brown, C. J., Hober, S., Blomqvist, K., Divne, C., Ezcurra, I., Mellerowicz, E., Sundberg, B., Bulone, V., & Teeri, T. T. Plant Physiology, 148(3):1283–1294, November, 2008.
MAP20, a Microtubule-Associated Protein in the Secondary Cell Walls of Hybrid Aspen, Is a Target of the Cellulose Synthesis Inhibitor 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Abstract We have identified a gene, denoted PttMAP20, which is strongly up-regulated during secondary cell wall synthesis and tightly coregulated with the secondary wall-associated CESA genes in hybrid aspen (Populus tremula × tremuloides). Immunolocalization studies with affinity-purified antibodies specific for PttMAP20 revealed that the protein is found in all cell types in developing xylem and that it is most abundant in cells forming secondary cell walls. This PttMAP20 protein sequence contains a highly conserved TPX2 domain first identified in a microtubule-associated protein (MAP) in Xenopus laevis. Overexpression of PttMAP20 in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis  thaliana) leads to helical twisting of epidermal cells, frequently associated with MAPs. In addition, a PttMAP20-yellow fluorescent protein fusion protein expressed in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) leaves localizes to microtubules in leaf epidermal pavement cells. Recombinant PttMAP20 expressed in Escherichia coli also binds specifically to in vitro-assembled, taxol-stabilized bovine microtubules. Finally, the herbicide 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile, which inhibits cellulose synthesis in plants, was found to bind specifically to PttMAP20. Together with the known function of cortical microtubules in orienting cellulose microfibrils, these observations suggest that PttMAP20 has a role in cellulose biosynthesis.
@article{rajangam_map20_2008,
	title = {{MAP20}, a {Microtubule}-{Associated} {Protein} in the {Secondary} {Cell} {Walls} of {Hybrid} {Aspen}, {Is} a {Target} of the {Cellulose} {Synthesis} {Inhibitor} 2,6-{Dichlorobenzonitrile}},
	volume = {148},
	issn = {1532-2548},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article/148/3/1283/6107546},
	doi = {10/cfbvtp},
	abstract = {Abstract
            We have identified a gene, denoted PttMAP20, which is strongly up-regulated during secondary cell wall synthesis and tightly coregulated with the secondary wall-associated CESA genes in hybrid aspen (Populus tremula × tremuloides). Immunolocalization studies with affinity-purified antibodies specific for PttMAP20 revealed that the protein is found in all cell types in developing xylem and that it is most abundant in cells forming secondary cell walls. This PttMAP20 protein sequence contains a highly conserved TPX2 domain first identified in a microtubule-associated protein (MAP) in Xenopus laevis. Overexpression of PttMAP20 in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis  thaliana) leads to helical twisting of epidermal cells, frequently associated with MAPs. In addition, a PttMAP20-yellow fluorescent protein fusion protein expressed in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) leaves localizes to microtubules in leaf epidermal pavement cells. Recombinant PttMAP20 expressed in Escherichia coli also binds specifically to in vitro-assembled, taxol-stabilized bovine microtubules. Finally, the herbicide 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile, which inhibits cellulose synthesis in plants, was found to bind specifically to PttMAP20. Together with the known function of cortical microtubules in orienting cellulose microfibrils, these observations suggest that PttMAP20 has a role in cellulose biosynthesis.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-06-10},
	journal = {Plant Physiology},
	author = {Rajangam, Alex S. and Kumar, Manoj and Aspeborg, Henrik and Guerriero, Gea and Arvestad, Lars and Pansri, Podjamas and Brown, Christian J.-L. and Hober, Sophia and Blomqvist, Kristina and Divne, Christina and Ezcurra, Ines and Mellerowicz, Ewa and Sundberg, Björn and Bulone, Vincent and Teeri, Tuula T.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2008},
	pages = {1283--1294},
}

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