HIV incidence among non-pregnant women living in selected rural, semi-rural and Urban areas in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa. Ramjee, G., Wand, H., Whitaker, C., McCormack, S., Padian, N., Kelly, C., & Nunn, A. AIDS and Behavior, 2012.
abstract   bibtex   
The province of KwaZulu-Natal has the highest prevalence of HIV in South Africa, particularly among young women. In order to more closely examine the HIV prevalence and incidence in non-pregnant women from rural, semi-rural and urban areas, data from 5,753 women screened for enrolment into three HIV prevention studies were combined and analysed. The prevalence of HIV infection was 43% at screening. HIV incidence among the 2,523 enrolled HIV-negative women was determined every quarter, and sexual behaviour and socio-demographic data were collected as per respective protocols. During followup, 211 women seroconverted (6.6/100 women years). Multivariate analysis found that seroconversion rates were highest among women who were ≤24 years old, single and not cohabiting, and who had incident sexually transmitted infections. The epidemic in KwaZulu-Natal calls for targeted HIV prevention interventions among those at highest risk of acquiring or transmitting infection. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011.
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 title = {HIV incidence among non-pregnant women living in selected rural, semi-rural and Urban areas in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa},
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 year = {2012},
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 keywords = {Cohabitation,HIV,Risk factors,South Africa,Women},
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 abstract = {The province of KwaZulu-Natal has the highest prevalence of HIV in South Africa, particularly among young women. In order to more closely examine the HIV prevalence and incidence in non-pregnant women from rural, semi-rural and urban areas, data from 5,753 women screened for enrolment into three HIV prevention studies were combined and analysed. The prevalence of HIV infection was 43% at screening. HIV incidence among the 2,523 enrolled HIV-negative women was determined every quarter, and sexual behaviour and socio-demographic data were collected as per respective protocols. During followup, 211 women seroconverted (6.6/100 women years). Multivariate analysis found that seroconversion rates were highest among women who were ≤24 years old, single and not cohabiting, and who had incident sexually transmitted infections. The epidemic in KwaZulu-Natal calls for targeted HIV prevention interventions among those at highest risk of acquiring or transmitting infection. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Ramjee, G. and Wand, H. and Whitaker, C. and McCormack, S. and Padian, N. and Kelly, C. and Nunn, A.},
 journal = {AIDS and Behavior},
 number = {7}
}

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