@article{ramirez-sanchez_secret_2014,
	title = {The {Secret} {Legacy} of {Punks}: {Toward} a {History} of {Rock} en {Español} in {Puerto} {Rico}},
	volume = {4},
	copyright = {Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Latin American Communication Research},
	issn = {2237-1265},
	shorttitle = {The {Secret} {Legacy} of {Punks}},
	url = {http://journal.pubalaic.org/index.php/jlacr/article/view/70},
	abstract = {The phenomenon of rock en espa\ñol (rock in Spanish) has been central to the evolution of rock music in Latin America.\  As such, the concept encompasses a form of complex cultural production that is both assimilationist and autochthonous. While a long history of rock en espa\ñol has been strongly present in Latin America for decades, the phenomenon is historically recent in Puerto Rico, despite a deeply rooted rock culture.\  This article examines the role of Puerto Rican punk culture in shaping the emergence of rock en espa\ñol in Puerto Rico.\  Using fanzines, media artifacts, first-hand accounts, and interviews, it structures a sketch of the emergence of both rock culture and punk culture in Puerto Rico in order to reveal both the complexities and importance of historicizing rock en espa\ñol in the island.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2024-03-26},
	journal = {Journal of Latin American Communication Research},
	author = {Ramírez-Sánchez, Rubén},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {caribbean rock, latin american rock, popular culture, puerto rico, punk culture, rock music, spanish rock},
	pages = {71--87},
}

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