Correlates of linguistic rhythm in the speech signal. Ramus, F., Nespor, M., & Mehler, J. Cognition, 73(3):265-92, 1999. abstract bibtex Spoken languages have been classified by linguists according to their rhythmic properties, and psycholinguists have relied on this classification to account for infants' capacity to discriminate languages. Although researchers have measured many speech signal properties, they have failed to identify reliable acoustic characteristics for language classes. This paper presents instrumental measurements based on a consonant/vowel segmentation for eight languages. The measurements suggest that intuitive rhythm types reflect specific phonological properties, which in turn are signaled by the acoustic/phonetic properties of speech. The data support the notion of rhythm classes and also allow the simulation of infant language discrimination, consistent with the hypothesis that newborns rely on a coarse segmentation of speech. A hypothesis is proposed regarding the role of rhythm perception in language acquisition.
@Article{Ramus1999,
author = {F. Ramus and M. Nespor and J. Mehler},
journal = {Cognition},
title = {Correlates of linguistic rhythm in the speech signal.},
year = {1999},
number = {3},
pages = {265-92},
volume = {73},
abstract = {Spoken languages have been classified by linguists according to their
rhythmic properties, and psycholinguists have relied on this classification
to account for infants' capacity to discriminate languages. Although
researchers have measured many speech signal properties, they have
failed to identify reliable acoustic characteristics for language
classes. This paper presents instrumental measurements based on a
consonant/vowel segmentation for eight languages. The measurements
suggest that intuitive rhythm types reflect specific phonological
properties, which in turn are signaled by the acoustic/phonetic properties
of speech. The data support the notion of rhythm classes and also
allow the simulation of infant language discrimination, consistent
with the hypothesis that newborns rely on a coarse segmentation of
speech. A hypothesis is proposed regarding the role of rhythm perception
in language acquisition.},
keywords = {Adult, Female, Humans, Infant, Language, Language Development, Male, Newborn, Phonetics, Psycholinguistics, Sound Spectrography, Speech Acoustics, 10585517},
}
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