3D-LEX v1.0 - 3D Lexicons for American Sign Language and Sign Language of the Netherlands. Ranum, O., Otterspeer, G., Andersen, J., Belleman, R., & Roelofsen, F. In Proceedings of the LREC-COLING 2024 11th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Evaluation of Sign Language Resources, pages 290–301, Torino, Italy, May, 2024. ELRA and ICCL.
3D-LEX v1.0 - 3D Lexicons for American Sign Language and Sign Language of the Netherlands [link]Paper  abstract   bibtex   5 downloads  
In this work, we present an efficient approach for capturing sign language in 3D, introduce the 3D-LEX v1.0 dataset, and detail a method for semi-automatic annotation of phonetic properties. Our procedure integrates three motion capture techniques encompassing high-resolution 3D poses, 3D handshapes, and depth-aware facial features, to attain an average sampling rate of one sign every 10 seconds. This includes the time for presenting a sign example, performing and recording the sign, and archiving the capture. The 3D-LEX dataset includes 1,000 signs from American Sign Language and an additional 1,000 signs from the Sign Language of the Netherlands. We showcase the dataset utility by presenting a simple method for generating handshape annotations directly from 3D-LEX. We produce handshape labels for 1,000 signs from American Sign Language and evaluate the labels in a sign recognition task. The labels enhance gloss recognition accuracy by 5% over using no handshape annotations, and by 1% over expert annotations. Our motion capture data supports in-depth analysis of sign features and facilitates the generation of 2D projections from any viewpoint. The 3D-LEX collection has been aligned with existing sign language benchmarks and linguistic resources, to support studies in 3D-aware sign language processing.
@InProceedings{ranum-EtAl:2024:signlang,
  author    = {Ranum, Oline  and  Otterspeer, Gom{\`e}r  and  Andersen, Jari  and  Belleman, Robert  and  Roelofsen, Floris},
  title     = {3D-LEX v1.0 - 3D Lexicons for American Sign Language and Sign Language of the Netherlands},
  booktitle      = {Proceedings of the {LREC-COLING} 2024 11th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Evaluation of Sign Language Resources},
  month          = {May},
  year           = {2024},
  address        = {Torino, Italy},
  publisher      = {ELRA and ICCL},
  pages     = {290--301},
  abstract  = {In this work, we present an efficient approach for capturing sign language in 3D, introduce the 3D-LEX v1.0 dataset, and detail a method for semi-automatic annotation of phonetic properties. Our procedure integrates three motion capture techniques encompassing high-resolution 3D poses, 3D handshapes, and depth-aware facial features, to attain an average sampling rate of one sign every 10 seconds. This includes the time for presenting a sign example, performing and recording the sign, and archiving the capture. The 3D-LEX dataset includes 1,000 signs from American Sign Language and an additional 1,000 signs from the Sign Language of the Netherlands. We showcase the dataset utility by presenting a simple method for generating handshape annotations directly from 3D-LEX. We produce handshape labels for 1,000 signs from American Sign Language and evaluate the labels in a sign recognition task. The labels enhance gloss recognition accuracy by 5\% over using no handshape annotations, and by 1\% over expert annotations. Our motion capture data supports in-depth analysis of sign features and facilitates the generation of 2D projections from any viewpoint. The 3D-LEX collection has been aligned with existing sign language benchmarks and linguistic resources, to support studies in 3D-aware sign language processing.},
  url       = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.signlang-1.33}
}

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