First evidence of rice (Oryza cf. sativa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) in Roman Mursa, Croatia. Reed, K. & Leleković, T. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 11(1):271–278, January, 2019.
First evidence of rice (Oryza cf. sativa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) in Roman Mursa, Croatia [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
This paper presents archaeobotanical evidence of rice (Oryza cf. sativa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) recovered from an early 2nd century AD septic pit excavated near the centre of colonia Aelia Mursa (Osijek, Croatia). Within Roman Panonnia the archaeobotanical record shows evidence of trade consisting mostly of local Mediterranean goods such as olives, grapes and figs, however, the recovery of rice and black pepper from Mursa provides the first evidence of exotics arriving to Pannonia from Asia. Preliminary thoughts on the role of these foods within the colony and who may have been consuming them are briefly discussed. The Roman period represents a time of major change in the diet of newly assimilated regions and the results here highlight the contribution that archaeobotanical remains can make to the growing discourse on the development of societies on the Roman frontier.
@article{reed_first_2019,
	title = {First evidence of rice ({Oryza} cf. sativa {L}.) and black pepper ({Piper} nigrum) in {Roman} {Mursa}, {Croatia}},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1866-9565},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-017-0545-y},
	doi = {10.1007/s12520-017-0545-y},
	abstract = {This paper presents archaeobotanical evidence of rice (Oryza cf. sativa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) recovered from an early 2nd century AD septic pit excavated near the centre of colonia Aelia Mursa (Osijek, Croatia). Within Roman Panonnia the archaeobotanical record shows evidence of trade consisting mostly of local Mediterranean goods such as olives, grapes and figs, however, the recovery of rice and black pepper from Mursa provides the first evidence of exotics arriving to Pannonia from Asia. Preliminary thoughts on the role of these foods within the colony and who may have been consuming them are briefly discussed. The Roman period represents a time of major change in the diet of newly assimilated regions and the results here highlight the contribution that archaeobotanical remains can make to the growing discourse on the development of societies on the Roman frontier.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-01-11TZ},
	journal = {Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences},
	author = {Reed, Kelly and Leleković, Tino},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Archaeobotany, Asia, Danube Limes, Exotics, Pannonia, Trade},
	pages = {271--278}
}

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