Diverse aging rates in ectothermic tetrapods provide insights for the evolution of aging and longevity

Diverse aging rates in ectothermic tetrapods provide insights for the evolution of aging and longevity. Reinke, B. A., Cayuela, H., Janzen, F. J., Lemaître, J., Gaillard, J., Lawing, A. M., Iverson, J. B., Christiansen, D. G., Martínez-Solano, I., Sánchez-Montes, G., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, J., Rose, F. L., Nelson, N., Keall, S., Crivelli, A. J., Nazirides, T., Grimm-Seyfarth, A., Henle, K., Mori, E., Guiller, G., Homan, R., Olivier, A., Muths, E., Hossack, B. R., Bonnet, X., Pilliod, D. S., Lettink, M., Whitaker, T., Schmidt, B. R., Gardner, M. G., Cheylan, M., Poitevin, F., Golubović, A., Tomović, L., Arsovski, D., Griffiths, R. A., Arntzen, J. W., Baron, J., Le Galliard, J., Tully, T., Luiselli, L., Capula, M., Rugiero, L., McCaffery, R., Eby, L. A., Briggs-Gonzalez, V., Mazzotti, F., Pearson, D., Lambert, B. A., Green, D. M., Jreidini, N., Angelini, C., Pyke, G., Thirion, J., Joly, P., Léna, J., Tucker, A. D., Limpus, C., Priol, P., Besnard, A., Bernard, P., Stanford, K., King, R., Garwood, J., Bosch, J., Souza, F. L., Bertoluci, J., Famelli, S., Grossenbacher, K., Lenzi, O., Matthews, K., Boitaud, S., Olson, D. H., Jessop, T. S., Gillespie, G. R., Clobert, J., Richard, M., Valenzuela-Sánchez, A., Fellers, G. M., Kleeman, P. M., Halstead, B. J., Grant, E. H. C., Byrne, P. G., Frétey, T., Le Garff, B., Levionnois, P., Maerz, J. C., Pichenot, J., Olgun, K., Üzüm, N., Avcı, A., Miaud, C., Elmberg, J., Brown, G. P., Shine, R., Bendik, N. F., O’Donnell, L., Davis, C. L., Lannoo, M. J., Stiles, R. M., Cox, R. M., Reedy, A. M., Warner, D. A., Bonnaire, E., Grayson, K., Ramos-Targarona, R., Baskale, E., Muñoz, D., Measey, J., de Villiers, F. A., Selman, W., Ronget, V., Bronikowski, A. M., & Miller, D. A. W. Science, 376(6600):1459–1466, June, 2022.

Paper doi abstract bibtex

Comparative studies of mortality in the wild are necessary to understand the evolution of aging; yet, ectothermic tetrapods are underrepresented in this comparative landscape, despite their suitability for testing evolutionary hypotheses. We present a study of aging rates and longevity across wild tetrapod ectotherms, using data from 107 populations (77 species) of nonavian reptiles and amphibians. We test hypotheses of how thermoregulatory mode, environmental temperature, protective phenotypes, and pace of life history contribute to demographic aging. Controlling for phylogeny and body size, ectotherms display a higher diversity of aging rates compared with endotherms and include phylogenetically widespread evidence of negligible aging. Protective phenotypes and life-history strategies further explain macroevolutionary patterns of aging. Analyzing ectothermic tetrapods in a comparative context enhances our understanding of the evolution of aging. , How to cheat senescence? Compared with birds and mammals, herpetiles, especially turtles and tortoises, are well-known examples of extremely long-lived animals that show little evidence of age-related decline (see the Perspective by Austad and Finch). By comparing aging rates and longevity across 77 species of reptiles and amphibians, Reinke et al . found considerable variation in senescence and elucidated some of the drivers of these differences in nature. In another paper, Da Silva et al . studied turtles and tortoises in zoos and found clear evidence that negligible senescence occurs under controlled conditions. —SNV , In the wild, the aging rates of reptiles and amphibians range from negligible to fast depending on protective traits and pace of lifestyle.

@article{reinke_diverse_2022,
title = {Diverse aging rates in ectothermic tetrapods provide insights for the evolution of aging and longevity},
volume = {376},
copyright = {All rights reserved},
issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
url = {https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abm0151},
doi = {10.1126/science.abm0151},
abstract = {Comparative studies of mortality in the wild are necessary to understand the evolution of aging; yet, ectothermic tetrapods are underrepresented in this comparative landscape, despite their suitability for testing evolutionary hypotheses. We present a study of aging rates and longevity across wild tetrapod ectotherms, using data from 107 populations (77 species) of nonavian reptiles and amphibians. We test hypotheses of how thermoregulatory mode, environmental temperature, protective phenotypes, and pace of life history contribute to demographic aging. Controlling for phylogeny and body size, ectotherms display a higher diversity of aging rates compared with endotherms and include phylogenetically widespread evidence of negligible aging. Protective phenotypes and life-history strategies further explain macroevolutionary patterns of aging. Analyzing ectothermic tetrapods in a comparative context enhances our understanding of the evolution of aging.
,
How to cheat senescence?

Compared with birds and mammals, herpetiles, especially turtles and tortoises, are well-known examples of extremely long-lived animals that show little evidence of age-related decline (see the Perspective by Austad and Finch). By comparing aging rates and longevity across 77 species of reptiles and amphibians, Reinke
et al
. found considerable variation in senescence and elucidated some of the drivers of these differences in nature. In another paper, Da Silva
et al
. studied turtles and tortoises in zoos and found clear evidence that negligible senescence occurs under controlled conditions. —SNV

,
In the wild, the aging rates of reptiles and amphibians range from negligible to fast depending on protective traits and pace of lifestyle.},
language = {en},
number = {6600},
urldate = {2022-06-25},
journal = {Science},
author = {Reinke, Beth A. and Cayuela, Hugo and Janzen, Fredric J. and Lemaître, Jean-François and Gaillard, Jean-Michel and Lawing, A. Michelle and Iverson, John B. and Christiansen, Ditte G. and Martínez-Solano, Iñigo and Sánchez-Montes, Gregorio and Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Jorge and Rose, Francis L. and Nelson, Nicola and Keall, Susan and Crivelli, Alain J. and Nazirides, Theodoros and Grimm-Seyfarth, Annegret and Henle, Klaus and Mori, Emiliano and Guiller, Gaëtan and Homan, Rebecca and Olivier, Anthony and Muths, Erin and Hossack, Blake R. and Bonnet, Xavier and Pilliod, David S. and Lettink, Marieke and Whitaker, Tony and Schmidt, Benedikt R. and Gardner, Michael G. and Cheylan, Marc and Poitevin, Françoise and Golubović, Ana and Tomović, Ljiljana and Arsovski, Dragan and Griffiths, Richard A. and Arntzen, Jan W. and Baron, Jean-Pierre and Le Galliard, Jean-François and Tully, Thomas and Luiselli, Luca and Capula, Massimo and Rugiero, Lorenzo and McCaffery, Rebecca and Eby, Lisa A. and Briggs-Gonzalez, Venetia and Mazzotti, Frank and Pearson, David and Lambert, Brad A. and Green, David M. and Jreidini, Nathalie and Angelini, Claudio and Pyke, Graham and Thirion, Jean-Marc and Joly, Pierre and Léna, Jean-Paul and Tucker, Anton D. and Limpus, Col and Priol, Pauline and Besnard, Aurélien and Bernard, Pauline and Stanford, Kristin and King, Richard and Garwood, Justin and Bosch, Jaime and Souza, Franco L. and Bertoluci, Jaime and Famelli, Shirley and Grossenbacher, Kurt and Lenzi, Omar and Matthews, Kathleen and Boitaud, Sylvain and Olson, Deanna H. and Jessop, Tim S. and Gillespie, Graeme R. and Clobert, Jean and Richard, Murielle and Valenzuela-Sánchez, Andrés and Fellers, Gary M. and Kleeman, Patrick M. and Halstead, Brian J. and Grant, Evan H. Campbell and Byrne, Phillip G. and Frétey, Thierry and Le Garff, Bernard and Levionnois, Pauline and Maerz, John C. and Pichenot, Julian and Olgun, Kurtuluş and Üzüm, Nazan and Avcı, Aziz and Miaud, Claude and Elmberg, Johan and Brown, Gregory P. and Shine, Richard and Bendik, Nathan F. and O’Donnell, Lisa and Davis, Courtney L. and Lannoo, Michael J. and Stiles, Rochelle M. and Cox, Robert M. and Reedy, Aaron M. and Warner, Daniel A. and Bonnaire, Eric and Grayson, Kristine and Ramos-Targarona, Roberto and Baskale, Eyup and Muñoz, David and Measey, John and de Villiers, F. Andre and Selman, Will and Ronget, Victor and Bronikowski, Anne M. and Miller, David A. W.},
month = jun,
year = {2022},
pages = {1459--1466},
}

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Controlling for phylogeny and body size, ectotherms display a higher diversity of aging rates compared with endotherms and include phylogenetically widespread evidence of negligible aging. Protective phenotypes and life-history strategies further explain macroevolutionary patterns of aging. Analyzing ectothermic tetrapods in a comparative context enhances our understanding of the evolution of aging. , How to cheat senescence? Compared with birds and mammals, herpetiles, especially turtles and tortoises, are well-known examples of extremely long-lived animals that show little evidence of age-related decline (see the Perspective by Austad and Finch). By comparing aging rates and longevity across 77 species of reptiles and amphibians, Reinke et al . found considerable variation in senescence and elucidated some of the drivers of these differences in nature. 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= {Diverse aging rates in ectothermic tetrapods provide insights for the evolution of aging and longevity},\n\tvolume = {376},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tissn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},\n\turl = {https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abm0151},\n\tdoi = {10.1126/science.abm0151},\n\tabstract = {Comparative studies of mortality in the wild are necessary to understand the evolution of aging; yet, ectothermic tetrapods are underrepresented in this comparative landscape, despite their suitability for testing evolutionary hypotheses. We present a study of aging rates and longevity across wild tetrapod ectotherms, using data from 107 populations (77 species) of nonavian reptiles and amphibians. We test hypotheses of how thermoregulatory mode, environmental temperature, protective phenotypes, and pace of life history contribute to demographic aging. Controlling for phylogeny and body size, ectotherms display a higher diversity of aging rates compared with endotherms and include phylogenetically widespread evidence of negligible aging. Protective phenotypes and life-history strategies further explain macroevolutionary patterns of aging. Analyzing ectothermic tetrapods in a comparative context enhances our understanding of the evolution of aging.\n , \n How to cheat senescence?\n \n Compared with birds and mammals, herpetiles, especially turtles and tortoises, are well-known examples of extremely long-lived animals that show little evidence of age-related decline (see the Perspective by Austad and Finch). By comparing aging rates and longevity across 77 species of reptiles and amphibians, Reinke\n et al\n . found considerable variation in senescence and elucidated some of the drivers of these differences in nature. In another paper, Da Silva\n et al\n . studied turtles and tortoises in zoos and found clear evidence that negligible senescence occurs under controlled conditions. —SNV\n \n , \n In the wild, the aging rates of reptiles and amphibians range from negligible to fast depending on protective traits and pace of lifestyle.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {6600},\n\turldate = {2022-06-25},\n\tjournal = {Science},\n\tauthor = {Reinke, Beth A. and Cayuela, Hugo and Janzen, Fredric J. and Lemaître, Jean-François and Gaillard, Jean-Michel and Lawing, A. Michelle and Iverson, John B. and Christiansen, Ditte G. and Martínez-Solano, Iñigo and Sánchez-Montes, Gregorio and Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Jorge and Rose, Francis L. and Nelson, Nicola and Keall, Susan and Crivelli, Alain J. and Nazirides, Theodoros and Grimm-Seyfarth, Annegret and Henle, Klaus and Mori, Emiliano and Guiller, Gaëtan and Homan, Rebecca and Olivier, Anthony and Muths, Erin and Hossack, Blake R. and Bonnet, Xavier and Pilliod, David S. and Lettink, Marieke and Whitaker, Tony and Schmidt, Benedikt R. and Gardner, Michael G. and Cheylan, Marc and Poitevin, Françoise and Golubović, Ana and Tomović, Ljiljana and Arsovski, Dragan and Griffiths, Richard A. and Arntzen, Jan W. and Baron, Jean-Pierre and Le Galliard, Jean-François and Tully, Thomas and Luiselli, Luca and Capula, Massimo and Rugiero, Lorenzo and McCaffery, Rebecca and Eby, Lisa A. and Briggs-Gonzalez, Venetia and Mazzotti, Frank and Pearson, David and Lambert, Brad A. and Green, David M. and Jreidini, Nathalie and Angelini, Claudio and Pyke, Graham and Thirion, Jean-Marc and Joly, Pierre and Léna, Jean-Paul and Tucker, Anton D. and Limpus, Col and Priol, Pauline and Besnard, Aurélien and Bernard, Pauline and Stanford, Kristin and King, Richard and Garwood, Justin and Bosch, Jaime and Souza, Franco L. and Bertoluci, Jaime and Famelli, Shirley and Grossenbacher, Kurt and Lenzi, Omar and Matthews, Kathleen and Boitaud, Sylvain and Olson, Deanna H. and Jessop, Tim S. and Gillespie, Graeme R. and Clobert, Jean and Richard, Murielle and Valenzuela-Sánchez, Andrés and Fellers, Gary M. and Kleeman, Patrick M. and Halstead, Brian J. and Grant, Evan H. Campbell and Byrne, Phillip G. and Frétey, Thierry and Le Garff, Bernard and Levionnois, Pauline and Maerz, John C. and Pichenot, Julian and Olgun, Kurtuluş and Üzüm, Nazan and Avcı, Aziz and Miaud, Claude and Elmberg, Johan and Brown, Gregory P. and Shine, Richard and Bendik, Nathan F. and O’Donnell, Lisa and Davis, Courtney L. and Lannoo, Michael J. and Stiles, Rochelle M. and Cox, Robert M. and Reedy, Aaron M. and Warner, Daniel A. and Bonnaire, Eric and Grayson, Kristine and Ramos-Targarona, Roberto and Baskale, Eyup and Muñoz, David and Measey, John and de Villiers, F. Andre and Selman, Will and Ronget, Victor and Bronikowski, Anne M. and Miller, David A. W.},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tpages = {1459--1466},\n}\n\n\n\n","author_short":["Reinke, B. A.","Cayuela, H.","Janzen, F. J.","Lemaître, J.","Gaillard, J.","Lawing, A. M.","Iverson, J. B.","Christiansen, D. G.","Martínez-Solano, I.","Sánchez-Montes, G.","Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, J.","Rose, F. L.","Nelson, N.","Keall, S.","Crivelli, A. J.","Nazirides, T.","Grimm-Seyfarth, A.","Henle, K.","Mori, E.","Guiller, G.","Homan, R.","Olivier, A.","Muths, E.","Hossack, B. R.","Bonnet, X.","Pilliod, D. S.","Lettink, M.","Whitaker, T.","Schmidt, B. R.","Gardner, M. G.","Cheylan, M.","Poitevin, F.","Golubović, A.","Tomović, L.","Arsovski, D.","Griffiths, R. A.","Arntzen, J. W.","Baron, J.","Le Galliard, J.","Tully, T.","Luiselli, L.","Capula, M.","Rugiero, L.","McCaffery, R.","Eby, L. A.","Briggs-Gonzalez, V.","Mazzotti, F.","Pearson, D.","Lambert, B. A.","Green, D. M.","Jreidini, N.","Angelini, C.","Pyke, G.","Thirion, J.","Joly, P.","Léna, J.","Tucker, A. D.","Limpus, C.","Priol, P.","Besnard, A.","Bernard, P.","Stanford, K.","King, R.","Garwood, J.","Bosch, J.","Souza, F. L.","Bertoluci, J.","Famelli, S.","Grossenbacher, K.","Lenzi, O.","Matthews, K.","Boitaud, S.","Olson, D. H.","Jessop, T. S.","Gillespie, G. R.","Clobert, J.","Richard, M.","Valenzuela-Sánchez, A.","Fellers, G. M.","Kleeman, P. M.","Halstead, B. J.","Grant, E. H. C.","Byrne, P. G.","Frétey, T.","Le Garff, B.","Levionnois, P.","Maerz, J. C.","Pichenot, J.","Olgun, K.","Üzüm, N.","Avcı, A.","Miaud, C.","Elmberg, J.","Brown, G. P.","Shine, R.","Bendik, N. F.","O’Donnell, L.","Davis, C. L.","Lannoo, M. J.","Stiles, R. M.","Cox, R. M.","Reedy, A. M.","Warner, D. A.","Bonnaire, E.","Grayson, K.","Ramos-Targarona, R.","Baskale, E.","Muñoz, D.","Measey, J.","de Villiers, F. A.","Selman, W.","Ronget, V.","Bronikowski, A. M.","Miller, D. A. W."],"key":"reinke_diverse_2022","id":"reinke_diverse_2022","bibbaseid":"reinke-cayuela-janzen-lematre-gaillard-lawing-iverson-christiansen-etal-diverseagingratesinectothermictetrapodsprovideinsightsfortheevolutionofagingandlongevity-2022","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abm0151"},"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}},"html":""},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://bibbase.org/zotero-group/jcmaerz/6026147","dataSources":["mCHFziEwJLRwofY4u","FuXGdg8RaL9fWCJW7"],"keywords":[],"search_terms":["diverse","aging","rates","ectothermic","tetrapods","provide","insights","evolution","aging","longevity","reinke","cayuela","janzen","lemaître","gaillard","lawing","iverson","christiansen","martínez-solano","sánchez-montes","gutiérrez-rodríguez","rose","nelson","keall","crivelli","nazirides","grimm-seyfarth","henle","mori","guiller","homan","olivier","muths","hossack","bonnet","pilliod","lettink","whitaker","schmidt","gardner","cheylan","poitevin","golubović","tomović","arsovski","griffiths","arntzen","baron","le galliard","tully","luiselli","capula","rugiero","mccaffery","eby","briggs-gonzalez","mazzotti","pearson","lambert","green","jreidini","angelini","pyke","thirion","joly","léna","tucker","limpus","priol","besnard","bernard","stanford","king","garwood","bosch","souza","bertoluci","famelli","grossenbacher","lenzi","matthews","boitaud","olson","jessop","gillespie","clobert","richard","valenzuela-sánchez","fellers","kleeman","halstead","grant","byrne","frétey","le garff","levionnois","maerz","pichenot","olgun","üzüm","avcı","miaud","elmberg","brown","shine","bendik","o’donnell","davis","lannoo","stiles","cox","reedy","warner","bonnaire","grayson","ramos-targarona","baskale","muñoz","measey","de villiers","selman","ronget","bronikowski","miller"],"title":"Diverse aging rates in ectothermic tetrapods provide insights for the evolution of aging and longevity","year":2022}