Initiative to improve detection of faecal incontinence in primary care: The GIFT Project. Ribas, Y., Coll, M., Espina, A., Jiménez, C., Chicote, M., Torné, M., & Modolell, I. Family Practice, 34(2):175–179, 2017.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
Background: Faecal incontinence (FI) is a distressing condition with a significant impact on quality of life. The true prevalence of FI is unknown but probably underestimated. Identifying patients affected is of key importance because a significant proportion may improve with conservative treatments, and there are a number of other treatments available. Objectives: The aim of our project was to improve detection of FI in our primary care setting. Methods: A multidisciplinary working group was created in order to raise awareness and educate health professionals about FI. We designed a simple protocol and organized educational meetings at 7 primary care centres. The usual diagnostic computer-based tools used by nurses were modified, so that FI was systematically asked about. A proactive attitude among doctors and midwives regarding FI was recommended for high-risk patient groups. Results: The project was implemented in October 2014. Before the intervention, only 250 (\textless1%) patients with a diagnosis of FI were identified from the primary care register out of a population over 165000 people. Between October 2014 and February 2016, 17370 patients were questioned about anal continence in routine follow-ups. Of those questioned, 829 (4.8%) disclosed suffering from FI. Mean age was 78.5 ± 14 years (16-104), 565 (68.2%) were females, and 264 (31.8%) were males. The percentage of patients with FI increased with age and was higher in women. Conclusion: Our results show that a proactive approach with direct questions on FI may lead to a significant increase in FI detection in primary care.
@article{ribas_initiative_2017,
	title = {Initiative to improve detection of faecal incontinence in primary care: {The} {GIFT} {Project}},
	volume = {34},
	issn = {1460-2229},
	shorttitle = {Initiative to improve detection of faecal incontinence in primary care},
	doi = {10.1093/fampra/cmx004},
	abstract = {Background: Faecal incontinence (FI) is a distressing condition with a significant impact on quality of life. The true prevalence of FI is unknown but probably underestimated. Identifying patients affected is of key importance because a significant proportion may improve with conservative treatments, and there are a number of other treatments available.
Objectives: The aim of our project was to improve detection of FI in our primary care setting.
Methods: A multidisciplinary working group was created in order to raise awareness and educate health professionals about FI. We designed a simple protocol and organized educational meetings at 7 primary care centres. The usual diagnostic computer-based tools used by nurses were modified, so that FI was systematically asked about. A proactive attitude among doctors and midwives regarding FI was recommended for high-risk patient groups.
Results: The project was implemented in October 2014. Before the intervention, only 250 ({\textless}1\%) patients with a diagnosis of FI were identified from the primary care register out of a population over 165000 people. Between October 2014 and February 2016, 17370 patients were questioned about anal continence in routine follow-ups. Of those questioned, 829 (4.8\%) disclosed suffering from FI. Mean age was 78.5 ± 14 years (16-104), 565 (68.2\%) were females, and 264 (31.8\%) were males. The percentage of patients with FI increased with age and was higher in women.
Conclusion: Our results show that a proactive approach with direct questions on FI may lead to a significant increase in FI detection in primary care.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Family Practice},
	author = {Ribas, Yolanda and Coll, Meritxell and Espina, Avelina and Jiménez, Concepció and Chicote, Montserrat and Torné, Marta and Modolell, Ines},
	year = {2017},
	pmid = {28201584},
	keywords = {Aged, Article, Cirurgia, Detection, Faecal incontinence, Fecal Incontinence, Female, Health Personnel, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Prevalence, Primary Health Care, Quality of Life, Risk Factors, improvement, primary care},
	pages = {175--179},
}

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