Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries. Richardson, K., Steffen, W., Lucht, W., Bendtsen, J., Cornell, S. E, Donges, J. F, Drüke, M., Fetzer, I., Bala, G., von Bloh, W., Feulner, G., Fiedler, S., Gerten, D., Gleeson, T., Hofmann, M., Huiskamp, W., Kummu, M., Mohan, C., Nogués-Bravo, D., Petri, S., Porkka, M., Rahmstorf, S., Schaphoff, S., Thonicke, K., Tobian, A., Virkki, V., Wang-Erlandsson, L., Weber, L., & Rockström, J. Sci Adv, 9(37):eadh2458, September, 2023. ![Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries [link]](https://bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg "link")
Paper doi abstract bibtex This planetary boundaries framework update finds that six of the nine boundaries are transgressed, suggesting that Earth is now well outside of the safe operating space for humanity. Ocean acidification is close to being breached, while aerosol loading regionally exceeds the boundary. Stratospheric ozone levels have slightly recovered. The transgression level has increased for all boundaries earlier identified as overstepped. As primary production drives Earth system biosphere functions, human appropriation of net primary production is proposed as a control variable for functional biosphere integrity. This boundary is also transgressed. Earth system modeling of different levels of the transgression of the climate and land system change boundaries illustrates that these anthropogenic impacts on Earth system must be considered in a systemic context.
@article{richardson_earth_2023,
title = {Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries},
volume = {9},
issn = {2375-2548},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458},
doi = {10.1126/sciadv.adh2458},
abstract = {This planetary boundaries framework update finds that six of the nine
boundaries are transgressed, suggesting that Earth is now well outside of
the safe operating space for humanity. Ocean acidification is close to
being breached, while aerosol loading regionally exceeds the boundary.
Stratospheric ozone levels have slightly recovered. The transgression
level has increased for all boundaries earlier identified as overstepped.
As primary production drives Earth system biosphere functions, human
appropriation of net primary production is proposed as a control variable
for functional biosphere integrity. This boundary is also transgressed.
Earth system modeling of different levels of the transgression of the
climate and land system change boundaries illustrates that these
anthropogenic impacts on Earth system must be considered in a systemic
context.},
number = {37},
journal = {Sci Adv},
author = {Richardson, Katherine and Steffen, Will and Lucht, Wolfgang and Bendtsen, Jørgen and Cornell, Sarah E and Donges, Jonathan F and Drüke, Markus and Fetzer, Ingo and Bala, Govindasamy and von Bloh, Werner and Feulner, Georg and Fiedler, Stephanie and Gerten, Dieter and Gleeson, Tom and Hofmann, Matthias and Huiskamp, Willem and Kummu, Matti and Mohan, Chinchu and Nogués-Bravo, David and Petri, Stefan and Porkka, Miina and Rahmstorf, Stefan and Schaphoff, Sibyll and Thonicke, Kirsten and Tobian, Arne and Virkki, Vili and Wang-Erlandsson, Lan and Weber, Lisa and Rockström, Johan},
month = sep,
year = {2023},
pages = {eadh2458},
}
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