A theory of focus interpretation. Rooth, M. Natural Language Semantics, 1(1):75–116, 1992.
A theory of focus interpretation [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
According to the alternative semantics for focus, the semantic reflec of intonational focus is a second semantic value, which in the case of a sentence is a set of propositions. We examine a range of semantic and pragmatic applications of the theory, and extract a unitary principle specifying how the focus semantic value interacts with semantic and pragmatic processes. A strong version of the theory has the effect of making lexical or construction-specific stipulation of a focus-related effect in association-with-focus constructions impossible. Furthermore, while focus has a uniform import, the sources of meaning differences in association with focus are various.
@article{rooth_theory_1992,
	title = {A theory of focus interpretation},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {1572-865X},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02342617},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02342617},
	abstract = {According to the alternative semantics for focus, the semantic reflec of intonational focus is a second semantic value, which in the case of a sentence is a set of propositions. We examine a range of semantic and pragmatic applications of the theory, and extract a unitary principle specifying how the focus semantic value interacts with semantic and pragmatic processes. A strong version of the theory has the effect of making lexical or construction-specific stipulation of a focus-related effect in association-with-focus constructions impossible. Furthermore, while focus has a uniform import, the sources of meaning differences in association with focus are various.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2025-03-16},
	journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
	author = {Rooth, Mats},
	year = {1992},
	keywords = {Alternative Semantic, Focus Interpretation, Meaning Difference, Pragmatic Process, Strong Version, even-like particles, only},
	pages = {75--116},
}

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