@article{rosen_temporal_1992,
	title = {Temporal information in speech: acoustic, auditory and linguistic aspects},
	volume = {336},
	shorttitle = {Temporal information in speech},
	url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rstb.1992.0070},
	doi = {10.1098/rstb.1992.0070},
	abstract = {The temporal properties of speech appear to play a more important role in linguistic contrasts than has hitherto been appreciated. Therefore, a new framework for describing the acoustic structure of speech based purely on temporal aspects has been developed. From this point of view, speech can be said to be comprised of three main temporal features, based on dominant fluctuation rates: envelope, periodicity, and fine-structure. Each feature has distinct acoustic manifestations, auditory and perceptual correlates, and roles in linguistic contrasts. The applicability of this three-featured temporal system is discussed in relation to hearing-impaired and normal listeners.},
	number = {1278},
	urldate = {2019-11-09},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences},
	author = {Rosen, Stuart and Carlyon, Robert P. and Darwin, C. J. and Russell, Ian John},
	month = jun,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {367--373}
}

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