@article{rouda_free-ranging_1994,
	title = {Free-ranging cattle water consumption in south-central {New} {Mexico}},
	volume = {39},
	url = {bibliography/432.pdf},
	abstract = {Water-drinking behavior of protein supplemented and nonsupplemented, free-ranging beef cattle was examined between 23 May and 16 July 1986 in south-central New Mexico. Sixty-seven lactating and nonlactating cows with a\textbf{{\textless}/b{\textgreater}mean liveweight of 383 kg were maintained as a single herd and separated only during supplementation using an automated sorting and single animal electronic identification system.  Mean water consumption was 57 1/day at a rate of 20 1/min under mean ambient air temperatures between 18 and 38° C.  Supplemented cows, regardless of level, (0.7 or 1.4 kg/hd/day fed every 5.9{\textless}b{\textgreater}}and 3.5 days, respectively) drank similar (P = 0.7238) volumes but less (P {\textless}/= 0.0015) than nonsupplemented cows (14, 15 and 17 1/100 kg liveweight, respectively).  Lactating cows consumed more water (P {\textless} 0.0001) than nonlactating cows (61 and 50 1/day,respectively).  Cows were able to satisfy their daily water requirement with one drinking bout 94\% of the time.  Water intake was negatively correlated to predrinking liveweight (r = -0.19; P {\textless} 0.01) and the current days maximum ambient air temperature if {\textgreater}/= 30 C (r = -0.11; P {\textless} 0.05). However, water consumption was positively correlated to relative humidities between 15 and 86\% (r = 0.17; P {\textless}'.01).  Neither supplement level nor lactation affected (P {\textgreater} 0.05) daily watering frequency.  Water consumption was not correlated (P {\textgreater} 0.05) with the current or previous days midrange or maximum daily ambient air temperatures.},
	journal = {Applied Animal Behavior Science},
	author = {Rouda, R.R. and Anderson, D. M. and Wallace, J. D. and Murray, L. W.},
	year = {1994},
	keywords = {JRN}
}

{"_id":"QprCBHYH7eQfGDwiX","bibbaseid":"rouda-anderson-wallace-murray-freerangingcattlewaterconsumptioninsouthcentralnewmexico-1994","downloads":0,"creationDate":"2018-08-10T13:53:01.122Z","title":"Free-ranging cattle water consumption in south-central New Mexico","author_short":["Rouda, R.","Anderson, D. M.","Wallace, J. D.","Murray, L. W."],"year":1994,"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://utexas.box.com/shared/static/1aa39ptglchcfuw9c04ozm0pqjlxu4rw.bib","bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Free-ranging cattle water consumption in south-central New Mexico","volume":"39","url":"bibliography/432.pdf","abstract":"Water-drinking behavior of protein supplemented and nonsupplemented, free-ranging beef cattle was examined between 23 May and 16 July 1986 in south-central New Mexico. Sixty-seven lactating and nonlactating cows with a\\textbf\\textless/b\\textgreatermean liveweight of 383 kg were maintained as a single herd and separated only during supplementation using an automated sorting and single animal electronic identification system. Mean water consumption was 57 1/day at a rate of 20 1/min under mean ambient air temperatures between 18 and 38° C. Supplemented cows, regardless of level, (0.7 or 1.4 kg/hd/day fed every 5.9\\textlessb\\textgreaterand 3.5 days, respectively) drank similar (P = 0.7238) volumes but less (P \\textless/= 0.0015) than nonsupplemented cows (14, 15 and 17 1/100 kg liveweight, respectively). Lactating cows consumed more water (P \\textless 0.0001) than nonlactating cows (61 and 50 1/day,respectively). Cows were able to satisfy their daily water requirement with one drinking bout 94% of the time. Water intake was negatively correlated to predrinking liveweight (r = -0.19; P \\textless 0.01) and the current days maximum ambient air temperature if \\textgreater/= 30 C (r = -0.11; P \\textless 0.05). However, water consumption was positively correlated to relative humidities between 15 and 86% (r = 0.17; P \\textless'.01). Neither supplement level nor lactation affected (P \\textgreater 0.05) daily watering frequency. Water consumption was not correlated (P \\textgreater 0.05) with the current or previous days midrange or maximum daily ambient air temperatures.","journal":"Applied Animal Behavior Science","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Rouda"],"firstnames":["R.R."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Anderson"],"firstnames":["D.","M."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Wallace"],"firstnames":["J.","D."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Murray"],"firstnames":["L.","W."],"suffixes":[]}],"year":"1994","keywords":"JRN","bibtex":"@article{rouda_free-ranging_1994,\n\ttitle = {Free-ranging cattle water consumption in south-central {New} {Mexico}},\n\tvolume = {39},\n\turl = {bibliography/432.pdf},\n\tabstract = {Water-drinking behavior of protein supplemented and nonsupplemented, free-ranging beef cattle was examined between 23 May and 16 July 1986 in south-central New Mexico. Sixty-seven lactating and nonlactating cows with a\\textbf{{\\textless}/b{\\textgreater}mean liveweight of 383 kg were maintained as a single herd and separated only during supplementation using an automated sorting and single animal electronic identification system. Mean water consumption was 57 1/day at a rate of 20 1/min under mean ambient air temperatures between 18 and 38° C. Supplemented cows, regardless of level, (0.7 or 1.4 kg/hd/day fed every 5.9{\\textless}b{\\textgreater}}and 3.5 days, respectively) drank similar (P = 0.7238) volumes but less (P {\\textless}/= 0.0015) than nonsupplemented cows (14, 15 and 17 1/100 kg liveweight, respectively). Lactating cows consumed more water (P {\\textless} 0.0001) than nonlactating cows (61 and 50 1/day,respectively). Cows were able to satisfy their daily water requirement with one drinking bout 94\\% of the time. Water intake was negatively correlated to predrinking liveweight (r = -0.19; P {\\textless} 0.01) and the current days maximum ambient air temperature if {\\textgreater}/= 30 C (r = -0.11; P {\\textless} 0.05). However, water consumption was positively correlated to relative humidities between 15 and 86\\% (r = 0.17; P {\\textless}'.01). Neither supplement level nor lactation affected (P {\\textgreater} 0.05) daily watering frequency. Water consumption was not correlated (P {\\textgreater} 0.05) with the current or previous days midrange or maximum daily ambient air temperatures.},\n\tjournal = {Applied Animal Behavior Science},\n\tauthor = {Rouda, R.R. and Anderson, D. M. and Wallace, J. D. and Murray, L. W.},\n\tyear = {1994},\n\tkeywords = {JRN}\n}\n\n","author_short":["Rouda, R.","Anderson, D. M.","Wallace, J. D.","Murray, L. W."],"key":"rouda_free-ranging_1994","id":"rouda_free-ranging_1994","bibbaseid":"rouda-anderson-wallace-murray-freerangingcattlewaterconsumptioninsouthcentralnewmexico-1994","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://utexas.box.com/shared/static/bibliography/432.pdf"},"keyword":["JRN"],"downloads":0},"search_terms":["free","ranging","cattle","water","consumption","south","central","new","mexico","rouda","anderson","wallace","murray"],"keywords":["jrn"],"authorIDs":[],"dataSources":["gCjo799mKWJtJmSdX"]}