From Tides to Mixing Along the Hawaiian Ridge. Rudnick, D. L., Boyd, T. J., Brainard, R. E., Carter, G. S., Egbert, G. D., Gregg, M. C., Holloway, P. E., Klymak, J. M., Kunze, E., Lee, C. M., Levine, M. D., Luther, D. S., Martin, J. P., Merrifield, M. A., Moum, J. N., Nash, J. D., Pinkel, R., Rainville, L., & Sanford, T. B. Science, 301(5631):355–357, 2003. doi abstract bibtex The cascade from tides to turbulence has been hypothesized to serve as a major energy pathway for ocean mixing. We investigated this cascade along the Hawaiian Ridge using observations and numerical models. A divergence of internal tidal energy flux observed at the ridge agrees with the predictions of internal tide models. Large internal tidal waves with peak-to-peak amplitudes of up to 300 meters occur on the ridge. Internal-wave energy is enhanced, and turbulent dissipation in the region near the ridge is 10 times larger than open-ocean values. Given these major elements in the tides-to-turbulence cascade, an energy budget approaches closure.
@Article{ rudnicketal03,
Abstract = {The cascade from tides to turbulence has been hypothesized
to serve as a major energy pathway for ocean mixing. We
investigated this cascade along the Hawaiian Ridge using
observations and numerical models. A divergence of internal
tidal energy flux observed at the ridge agrees with the
predictions of internal tide models. Large internal tidal
waves with peak-to-peak amplitudes of up to 300 meters
occur on the ridge. Internal-wave energy is enhanced, and
turbulent dissipation in the region near the ridge is 10
times larger than open-ocean values. Given these major
elements in the tides-to-turbulence cascade, an energy
budget approaches closure. },
Author = {Rudnick, Daniel L. and Boyd, Timothy J. and Brainard,
Russell E. and Carter, Glenn S. and Egbert, Gary D. and
Gregg, Michael C. and Holloway, Peter E. and Klymak, Jody
M. and Kunze, Eric and Lee, Craig M. and Levine, Murray D.
and Luther, Douglas S. and Martin, Joseph P. and
Merrifield, Mark A. and Moum, James N. and Nash, Jonathan
D. and Pinkel, Robert and Rainville, Luc and Sanford,
Thomas B.},
date-modified = {2023-08-25 15:02:04 -0700},
DOI = {10.1126/science.108583},
jmkpubtype = {refereed,ClassProj},
Journal = {Science},
Keywords = {jmkrefereed},
Number = {5631},
Pages = {355--357},
PDF = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/301/5631/355.pdf},
Title = {From Tides to Mixing Along the {Hawaiian Ridge}},
Volume = {301},
Year = {2003},
bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.108583}
}
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A divergence of internal tidal energy flux observed at the ridge agrees with the predictions of internal tide models. Large internal tidal waves with peak-to-peak amplitudes of up to 300 meters occur on the ridge. Internal-wave energy is enhanced, and turbulent dissipation in the region near the ridge is 10 times larger than open-ocean values. Given these major elements in the tides-to-turbulence cascade, an energy budget approaches closure. 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Given these major\n\t\t elements in the tides-to-turbulence cascade, an energy\n\t\t budget approaches closure. },\n Author\t= {Rudnick, Daniel L. and Boyd, Timothy J. and Brainard,\n\t\t Russell E. and Carter, Glenn S. and Egbert, Gary D. and\n\t\t Gregg, Michael C. and Holloway, Peter E. and Klymak, Jody\n\t\t M. and Kunze, Eric and Lee, Craig M. and Levine, Murray D.\n\t\t and Luther, Douglas S. and Martin, Joseph P. and\n\t\t Merrifield, Mark A. and Moum, James N. and Nash, Jonathan\n\t\t D. and Pinkel, Robert and Rainville, Luc and Sanford,\n\t\t Thomas B.},\n date-modified\t= {2023-08-25 15:02:04 -0700},\n DOI\t\t= {10.1126/science.108583},\n jmkpubtype\t= {refereed,ClassProj},\n Journal\t= {Science},\n Keywords\t= {jmkrefereed},\n Number\t= {5631},\n Pages\t\t= {355--357},\n PDF\t\t= {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/301/5631/355.pdf},\n Title\t\t= {From Tides to Mixing Along the {Hawaiian Ridge}},\n Volume\t= {301},\n Year\t\t= {2003},\n bdsk-url-1\t= {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.108583}\n}\n","author_short":["Rudnick, D. 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