@article{ ISI:000397351500022,
Author = {Ruiz, Javier and Maria Rincon, Margarita and Castilla, David and Ramos,
   Fernando and Garcia del Hoyo, Juan Jose},
Title = {{Biological and economic vulnerabilities of fixed TACs in small pelagics:
   An analysis of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the Gulf
   of Cadiz}},
Journal = {{MARINE POLICY}},
Year = {{2017}},
Volume = {{78}},
Pages = {{171-180}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{A coupled population dynamics and economic model is applied to the purse
   seine anchovy-fishery in the Gulf of Cadiz. The model simulates the
   population dynamics, landings and profits on a probabilistic frame.
   These simulations are used to assess the biological and economic
   consequences of an individual quota Management framework enveloped by a
   fixed Total Allowable Catch (TAC), the present strategy used to manage
   this stock in the Spanish fishery. Our results accurately indicate that
   this strategy magnifies the biological and economic vulnerabilities
   associated with the exploitation of the stock, thus jeopardizing the
   sustainability of this fishery. Alternative strategies, such as an
   adaptive TAC, are explored. The results indicate that even a basic
   implementation of an adaptive TAC seems more favorable than the present
   strategy in the necessary equilibrium between profits and
   sustainability. This paper provides tools and an assessment that may
   also be useful for other small pelagic fisheries.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCI LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Ruiz, J (Reprint Author), Consejo Super Invest Cientf ICMAN CSIC, Dept Coastal Ecol \& Management, Inst Ciencias Marinas Andalucia, Cadiz, Spain.
   Ruiz, Javier; Maria Rincon, Margarita, Consejo Super Invest Cientf ICMAN CSIC, Dept Coastal Ecol \& Management, Inst Ciencias Marinas Andalucia, Cadiz, Spain.
   Castilla, David; Garcia del Hoyo, Juan Jose, Univ Huelva, Fac Ciencias Empresariales, Campus La Merced,Plaza Merced 11, Huelva 21071, Spain.
   Ramos, Fernando, Inst Espanol Oceanog, Ctr Oceanog Cadiz, Muelle Levante S-N,Apdo 2609, Cadiz 11006, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.marpol.2017.01.022}},
ISSN = {{0308-597X}},
EISSN = {{1872-9460}},
Keywords = {{Bioeconomic model; Adaptive TAC; Engraulis encrasicolus; European
   anchovy; Small pelagics; ICES Subdivision IXa}},
Keywords-Plus = {{INDIVIDUAL-BASED MODEL; SW SPAIN; SPATIOTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION;
   ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES; FISHERIES; MANAGEMENT; L.; ESTUARY; GROWTH}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; International Relations}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Studies; International Relations}},
Author-Email = {{javier.ruiz@icman.csic.es}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Garcia del Hoyo, Juan Jose/0000-0002-6132-8566}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{European Union {[}613571/MAREFRAME]}},
Funding-Text = {{The research leading to these results has received funding from the
   European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-KBBE-2013) under the
   grant agreement 613571/MAREFRAME project. However, the paper does not
   necessarily reflect EC views and in no way anticipates the Commissions
   future policy in the area. We thank Jose C. Macias, from i-Fish
   Consulting \& Market S.L., for useful information and data on fleet
   operations.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{46}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{Mar. Pol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{EP4LH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000397351500022}},
OA = {{No}},
DA = {{2017-08-17}},
}

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The model simulates the population dynamics, landings and profits on a probabilistic frame. These simulations are used to assess the biological and economic consequences of an individual quota Management framework enveloped by a fixed Total Allowable Catch (TAC), the present strategy used to manage this stock in the Spanish fishery. Our results accurately indicate that this strategy magnifies the biological and economic vulnerabilities associated with the exploitation of the stock, thus jeopardizing the sustainability of this fishery. Alternative strategies, such as an adaptive TAC, are explored. The results indicate that even a basic implementation of an adaptive TAC seems more favorable than the present strategy in the necessary equilibrium between profits and sustainability. 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Ramos, Fernando, Inst Espanol Oceanog, Ctr Oceanog Cadiz, Muelle Levante S-N,Apdo 2609, Cadiz 11006, Spain.","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2017.01.022","issn":"0308-597X","eissn":"1872-9460","keywords":"Bioeconomic model; Adaptive TAC; Engraulis encrasicolus; European anchovy; Small pelagics; ICES Subdivision IXa","keywords-plus":"INDIVIDUAL-BASED MODEL; SW SPAIN; SPATIOTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION; ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES; FISHERIES; MANAGEMENT; L.; ESTUARY; GROWTH","research-areas":"Environmental Sciences & Ecology; International Relations","web-of-science-categories":"Environmental Studies; International Relations","author-email":"javier.ruiz@icman.csic.es","orcid-numbers":"Garcia del Hoyo, Juan Jose/0000-0002-6132-8566","funding-acknowledgement":"European Union [613571/MAREFRAME]","funding-text":"The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-KBBE-2013) under the grant agreement 613571/MAREFRAME project. However, the paper does not necessarily reflect EC views and in no way anticipates the Commissions future policy in the area. We thank Jose C. Macias, from i-Fish Consulting & Market S.L., for useful information and data on fleet operations.","number-of-cited-references":"46","times-cited":"0","usage-count-last-180-days":"2","usage-count-since-2013":"2","journal-iso":"Mar. 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The model simulates the\n population dynamics, landings and profits on a probabilistic frame.\n These simulations are used to assess the biological and economic\n consequences of an individual quota Management framework enveloped by a\n fixed Total Allowable Catch (TAC), the present strategy used to manage\n this stock in the Spanish fishery. Our results accurately indicate that\n this strategy magnifies the biological and economic vulnerabilities\n associated with the exploitation of the stock, thus jeopardizing the\n sustainability of this fishery. Alternative strategies, such as an\n adaptive TAC, are explored. The results indicate that even a basic\n implementation of an adaptive TAC seems more favorable than the present\n strategy in the necessary equilibrium between profits and\n sustainability. This paper provides tools and an assessment that may\n also be useful for other small pelagic fisheries.}},\nPublisher = {{ELSEVIER SCI LTD}},\nAddress = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND}},\nType = {{Article}},\nLanguage = {{English}},\nAffiliation = {{Ruiz, J (Reprint Author), Consejo Super Invest Cientf ICMAN CSIC, Dept Coastal Ecol \\& Management, Inst Ciencias Marinas Andalucia, Cadiz, Spain.\n Ruiz, Javier; Maria Rincon, Margarita, Consejo Super Invest Cientf ICMAN CSIC, Dept Coastal Ecol \\& Management, Inst Ciencias Marinas Andalucia, Cadiz, Spain.\n Castilla, David; Garcia del Hoyo, Juan Jose, Univ Huelva, Fac Ciencias Empresariales, Campus La Merced,Plaza Merced 11, Huelva 21071, Spain.\n Ramos, Fernando, Inst Espanol Oceanog, Ctr Oceanog Cadiz, Muelle Levante S-N,Apdo 2609, Cadiz 11006, Spain.}},\nDOI = {{10.1016/j.marpol.2017.01.022}},\nISSN = {{0308-597X}},\nEISSN = {{1872-9460}},\nKeywords = {{Bioeconomic model; Adaptive TAC; Engraulis encrasicolus; European\n anchovy; Small pelagics; ICES Subdivision IXa}},\nKeywords-Plus = {{INDIVIDUAL-BASED MODEL; SW SPAIN; SPATIOTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION;\n ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES; FISHERIES; MANAGEMENT; L.; ESTUARY; GROWTH}},\nResearch-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \\& Ecology; International Relations}},\nWeb-of-Science-Categories = {{Environmental Studies; International Relations}},\nAuthor-Email = {{javier.ruiz@icman.csic.es}},\nORCID-Numbers = {{Garcia del Hoyo, Juan Jose/0000-0002-6132-8566}},\nFunding-Acknowledgement = {{European Union {[}613571/MAREFRAME]}},\nFunding-Text = {{The research leading to these results has received funding from the\n European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-KBBE-2013) under the\n grant agreement 613571/MAREFRAME project. However, the paper does not\n necessarily reflect EC views and in no way anticipates the Commissions\n future policy in the area. We thank Jose C. Macias, from i-Fish\n Consulting \\& Market S.L., for useful information and data on fleet\n operations.}},\nNumber-of-Cited-References = {{46}},\nTimes-Cited = {{0}},\nUsage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},\nUsage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},\nJournal-ISO = {{Mar. Pol.}},\nDoc-Delivery-Number = {{EP4LH}},\nUnique-ID = {{ISI:000397351500022}},\nOA = {{No}},\nDA = {{2017-08-17}},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Ruiz, J.","Maria Rincon, M.","Castilla, D.","Ramos, F.","Garcia del Hoyo, J. 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