@article{rule_effects_2002,
	title = {Effects of {Practical} {Life} {Materials} on {Kindergartners}' {Fine} {Motor} {Skills}},
	volume = {30},
	issn = {1573-1707},
	url = {https://sci-hub.st/10.1023/A:1016533729704},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016533729704},
	abstract = {A pretest-posttest control group design was used to measure the effect of practical life materials on public school kindergarten children's fine motor skill development over a 6-month period. The dependent measure was a penny posting test. More than 50 different sets of activities were provided to the experimental group (n = 101). Teachers coached students in following specific steps to use tweezers, tongs, and spoons to manipulate a variety of objects. Students then employed the materials during center time in their classrooms. Although experimental and control group teachers reported equal amounts of fine motor activity in their classrooms, significant interaction effects were found indicating the experimental group outperformed the control on the posttest measure. An overall effect size of 0.74 indicates that the type of fine motor activity is important in children's development.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Early Childhood Education Journal},
	author = {Rule, Audrey C. and Stewart, Roger A.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {9--13}
}

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