Serologic Evidence for Influenza C and D Virus among Ruminants and Camelids, Africa, 1991-2015. Salem, E., Cook, E. A. J., Lbacha, H. A., Oliva, J., Awoume, F., Aplogan, G. L., Hymann, E. C., Muloi, D., Deem, S. L., Alali, S., Zouagui, Z., Fevre, E. M., Meyer, G., & Ducatez, M. F. Emerging infectious diseases, 23(9):1556--1559, September, 2017.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
Influenza D virus has been identified in America, Europe, and Asia. We detected influenza D virus antibodies in cattle and small ruminants from North (Morocco) and West (Togo and Benin) Africa. Dromedary camels in Kenya harbored influenza C or D virus antibodies, indicating a potential new host for these viruses.
@article{salem_serologic_2017,
	title = {Serologic {Evidence} for {Influenza} {C} and {D} {Virus} among {Ruminants} and {Camelids}, {Africa}, 1991-2015.},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {1080-6059 1080-6040},
	doi = {10.3201/eid2309.170342},
	abstract = {Influenza D virus has been identified in America, Europe, and Asia. We detected influenza D virus antibodies in cattle and small ruminants from North (Morocco) and West (Togo and Benin) Africa. Dromedary camels in Kenya harbored influenza C  or D virus antibodies, indicating a potential new host for these viruses.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {9},
	journal = {Emerging infectious diseases},
	author = {Salem, Elias and Cook, Elizabeth A. J. and Lbacha, Hicham Ait and Oliva, Justine and Awoume, Felix and Aplogan, Gilbert L. and Hymann, Emmanuel Couacy and Muloi, Dishon and Deem, Sharon L. and Alali, Said and Zouagui, Zaid and Fevre, Eric M. and Meyer, Gilles and Ducatez, Mariette F.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2017},
	pmid = {28820371},
	keywords = {Africa, Benin, Cattle, Cote d'Ivoire, Kenya, Morocco, Sheep, Swine, Togol, bovine, camel, camelid, dromedary, goats, influenza, influenza C virus, influenza D virus, influenza virus, ruminant, serology},
	pages = {1556--1559}
}

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