@article{sands_effects_1991,
	title = {Effects of temperature on development and seasonality of {Eudocima} salaminia ({Lepidoptera}: {Noctuidae}) in eastern {Australia}},
	volume = {81},
	issn = {0007-4853, 1475-2670},
	shorttitle = {Effects of temperature on development and seasonality of {Eudocima} salaminia ({Lepidoptera}},
	url = {http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0007485300033563},
	doi = {10.1017/S0007485300033563},
	abstract = {The durations for development for immature stages of the fruit piercing moth, Eudocima salaminia (Cramer), were determined at constant temperatures ranging from 15°C to 27°C and at ambient temperatures at a field site in southeastern Queensland over a 16 month period. At constant temperatures average heat requirements for: 50\% eclosion of eggs were 62.4 day-degrees above 11°C, development of larvae to pupation were 246 day-degrees above 12°C, development of pupae to eclosion were 233 day-degrees above 12°C. For each stage there was no difference between day-degrees calculated at constant temperatures or at those in the field indicating no diapause in the immature stages. For adults, temperatures below 16°C during the activity period after dusk prevented feeding, mating and oviposition. Failure of E. salaminia to overwinter in south-eastern Australia in most years, was explained by the effects of low temperatures on egg hatch, larval, pupal and adult survival, reduced adult feeding, mating and cessation of oviposition.},
	language = {en},
	number = {03},
	urldate = {2017-08-22},
	journal = {Bulletin of Entomological Research},
	author = {Sands, D. P. A. and Schotz, M. and Bourne, A. S.},
	month = sep,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {291}
}

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