Description logics with approximate definitions precise modeling of vague concepts. Schlobach, S., Klein, M., & Peelen, L. IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2007.
abstract   bibtex   
We extend traditional Description Logics (DL) with a simple mechanism to handle approximate concept definitions in a qualitative way. Often, for example in medical applications, concepts are not definable in a crisp way but can fairly exhaustively be constrained through a particular sub- and a particular super-concept. We introduce such lower and upper approximations based on rough-set semantics, and show that reasoning in these languages can be reduced to standard DL satisfiability. This allows us to apply Rough Description Logics in a study of medical trials about sepsis patients, which is a typical application for precise modeling of vague knowledge. The study shows that Rough DL-based reasoning can be done in a realistic use case and that modeling vague knowledge helps to answer important questions in the design of clinical trials.
@article{e05d559e4df64d6894cb558978b44a3b,
  title    = "Description logics with approximate definitions precise modeling of vague concepts",
  abstract = "We extend traditional Description Logics (DL) with a simple mechanism to handle approximate concept definitions in a qualitative way. Often, for example in medical applications, concepts are not definable in a crisp way but can fairly exhaustively be constrained through a particular sub- and a particular super-concept. We introduce such lower and upper approximations based on rough-set semantics, and show that reasoning in these languages can be reduced to standard DL satisfiability. This allows us to apply Rough Description Logics in a study of medical trials about sepsis patients, which is a typical application for precise modeling of vague knowledge. The study shows that Rough DL-based reasoning can be done in a realistic use case and that modeling vague knowledge helps to answer important questions in the design of clinical trials.",
  author   = "Stefan Schlobach and Michel Klein and Linda Peelen",
  year     = "2007",
  pages    = "557--562",
  journal  = "IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
  issn     = "1045-0823",
}

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