No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide

No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide. Seebens, H., Blackburn, T., M., Dyer, E., E., Genovesi, P., Hulme, P., E., Jeschke, J., M., Pagad, S., Pyšek, P., Winter, M., Arianoutsou, M., Bacher, S., Blasius, B., Brundu, G., Capinha, C., Celesti-Grapow, L., Dawson, W., Dullinger, S., Fuentes, N., Jäger, H., Kartesz, J., Kenis, M., Kreft, H., Kühn, I., Lenzner, B., Liebhold, A., Mosena, A., Moser, D., Nishino, M., Pearman, D., Pergl, J., Rabitsch, W., Rojas-Sandoval, J., Roques, A., Rorke, S., Rossinelli, S., Roy, H., E., Scalera, R., Schindler, S., Štajerová, K., Tokarska-Guzik, B., van Kleunen, M., Walker, K., Weigelt, P., Yamanaka, T., & Essl, F. Nature Communications, 8(1):14435, 2017.

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Although research on human-mediated exchanges of species has substantially intensified during the last centuries, we know surprisingly little about temporal dynamics of alien species accumulations across regions and taxa. Using a novel database of 45,813 first records of 16,926 established alien species, we show that the annual rate of first records worldwide has increased during the last 200 years, with 37% of all first records reported most recently (1970–2014). Inter-continental and inter-taxonomic variation can be largely attributed to the diaspora of European settlers in the nineteenth century and to the acceleration in trade in the twentieth century. For all taxonomic groups, the increase in numbers of alien species does not show any sign of saturation and most taxa even show increases in the rate of first records over time. This highlights that past efforts to mitigate invasions have not been effective enough to keep up with increasing globalization.

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 abstract = {Although research on human-mediated exchanges of species has substantially intensified during the last centuries, we know surprisingly little about temporal dynamics of alien species accumulations across regions and taxa. Using a novel database of 45,813 first records of 16,926 established alien species, we show that the annual rate of first records worldwide has increased during the last 200 years, with 37% of all first records reported most recently (1970–2014). Inter-continental and inter-taxonomic variation can be largely attributed to the diaspora of European settlers in the nineteenth century and to the acceleration in trade in the twentieth century. For all taxonomic groups, the increase in numbers of alien species does not show any sign of saturation and most taxa even show increases in the rate of first records over time. This highlights that past efforts to mitigate invasions have not been effective enough to keep up with increasing globalization.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Seebens, Hanno and Blackburn, Tim M and Dyer, Ellie E and Genovesi, Piero and Hulme, Philip E and Jeschke, Jonathan M and Pagad, Shyama and Pyšek, Petr and Winter, Marten and Arianoutsou, Margarita and Bacher, Sven and Blasius, Bernd and Brundu, Giuseppe and Capinha, César and Celesti-Grapow, Laura and Dawson, Wayne and Dullinger, Stefan and Fuentes, Nicol and Jäger, Heinke and Kartesz, John and Kenis, Marc and Kreft, Holger and Kühn, Ingolf and Lenzner, Bernd and Liebhold, Andrew and Mosena, Alexander and Moser, Dietmar and Nishino, Misako and Pearman, David and Pergl, Jan and Rabitsch, Wolfgang and Rojas-Sandoval, Julissa and Roques, Alain and Rorke, Stephanie and Rossinelli, Silvia and Roy, Helen E and Scalera, Riccardo and Schindler, Stefan and Štajerová, Kateřina and Tokarska-Guzik, Barbara and van Kleunen, Mark and Walker, Kevin and Weigelt, Patrick and Yamanaka, Takehiko and Essl, Franz},
 doi = {10.1038/ncomms14435},
 journal = {Nature Communications},
 number = {1}
}

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