Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: Evidence of predator classification and semantic communication. Seyfarth, R., Cheney, D., & Marler, P Science, 210(4471):801-3, 1980. abstract bibtex Vervet monkeys give different alarm calls to different predators. Recordings of the alarms played back when predators were absent caused the monkeys to run into trees for leopard alarms, look up for eagle alarms, and look down for snake alarms. Adults call primarily to leopards, martial eagles, and pythons, but infants give leopard alarms to various mammals, eagle alarms to many birds, and snake alarms to various snakelike objects. Predator classification improves with age and experience.
@Article{Seyfarth1980,
author = {RM Seyfarth and DL Cheney and P Marler},
journal = {Science},
title = {Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: {E}vidence of predator classification and semantic communication.},
year = {1980},
number = {4471},
pages = {801-3},
volume = {210},
abstract = {Vervet monkeys give different alarm calls to different predators.
Recordings of the alarms played back when predators were absent caused
the monkeys to run into trees for leopard alarms, look up for eagle
alarms, and look down for snake alarms. Adults call primarily to
leopards, martial eagles, and pythons, but infants give leopard alarms
to various mammals, eagle alarms to many birds, and snake alarms
to various snakelike objects. Predator classification improves with
age and experience.},
keywords = {Animals, Wild, Botswana, Cognition, Family, Female, Hierarchy, Social, Language, Papio, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Social Dominance, Vocalization, Animal, Analysis of Variance, Appetitive Behavior, Attention, Birds, Discrimination (Psychology), Learning, Non-P.H.S., Social Behavior, Social Facilitation, Transfer (Psychology), Male, Pair Bond, Primates, Social Perception, Acoustic Stimulation, Acoustics, Auditory Perception, Brain, Cues, Discrimination Learning, Songbirds, Animal Migration, Biological Clocks, Calibration, Flight, Geography, Magnetics, Orientation, Solar System, Environment, Grooming, Kenya, Reproduction, Social Support, Survival Rate, Judgment, Macaca mulatta, Videotape Recording, Visual Perception, Comparative Study, Evolution, Fishes, Intelligence, Behavior, Feeding Behavior, Mathematics, Random Allocation, Spatial Behavior, Animal Communication, Cercopithecidae, Fear, Predatory Behavior, 7433999},
}
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Adults call primarily to leopards, martial eagles, and pythons, but infants give leopard alarms to various mammals, eagle alarms to many birds, and snake alarms to various snakelike objects. Predator classification improves with age and experience.","keywords":"Animals, Wild, Botswana, Cognition, Family, Female, Hierarchy, Social, Language, Papio, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Social Dominance, Vocalization, Animal, Analysis of Variance, Appetitive Behavior, Attention, Birds, Discrimination (Psychology), Learning, Non-P.H.S., Social Behavior, Social Facilitation, Transfer (Psychology), Male, Pair Bond, Primates, Social Perception, Acoustic Stimulation, Acoustics, Auditory Perception, Brain, Cues, Discrimination Learning, Songbirds, Animal Migration, Biological Clocks, Calibration, Flight, Geography, Magnetics, Orientation, Solar System, Environment, Grooming, Kenya, Reproduction, Social Support, Survival Rate, Judgment, Macaca mulatta, Videotape Recording, Visual Perception, Comparative Study, Evolution, Fishes, Intelligence, Behavior, Feeding Behavior, Mathematics, Random Allocation, Spatial Behavior, Animal Communication, Cercopithecidae, Fear, Predatory Behavior, 7433999","bibtex":"@Article{Seyfarth1980,\n author = {RM Seyfarth and DL Cheney and P Marler},\n journal = {Science},\n title = {Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: {E}vidence of predator classification and semantic communication.},\n year = {1980},\n number = {4471},\n pages = {801-3},\n volume = {210},\n abstract = {Vervet monkeys give different alarm calls to different predators.\n\tRecordings of the alarms played back when predators were absent caused\n\tthe monkeys to run into trees for leopard alarms, look up for eagle\n\talarms, and look down for snake alarms. Adults call primarily to\n\tleopards, martial eagles, and pythons, but infants give leopard alarms\n\tto various mammals, eagle alarms to many birds, and snake alarms\n\tto various snakelike objects. Predator classification improves with\n\tage and experience.},\n keywords = {Animals, Wild, Botswana, Cognition, Family, Female, Hierarchy, Social, Language, Papio, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Social Dominance, Vocalization, Animal, Analysis of Variance, Appetitive Behavior, Attention, Birds, Discrimination (Psychology), Learning, Non-P.H.S., Social Behavior, Social Facilitation, Transfer (Psychology), Male, Pair Bond, Primates, Social Perception, Acoustic Stimulation, Acoustics, Auditory Perception, Brain, Cues, Discrimination Learning, Songbirds, Animal Migration, Biological Clocks, Calibration, Flight, Geography, Magnetics, Orientation, Solar System, Environment, Grooming, Kenya, Reproduction, Social Support, Survival Rate, Judgment, Macaca mulatta, Videotape Recording, Visual Perception, Comparative Study, Evolution, Fishes, Intelligence, Behavior, Feeding Behavior, Mathematics, Random Allocation, Spatial Behavior, Animal Communication, Cercopithecidae, Fear, Predatory Behavior, 7433999},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Seyfarth, R.","Cheney, D.","Marler, P"],"key":"Seyfarth1980","id":"Seyfarth1980","bibbaseid":"seyfarth-cheney-marler-monkeyresponsestothreedifferentalarmcallsevidenceofpredatorclassificationandsemanticcommunication-1980","role":"author","urls":{},"keyword":["Animals","Wild","Botswana","Cognition","Family","Female","Hierarchy","Social","Language","Papio","Research Support","Non-U.S. Gov't","U.S. Gov't","P.H.S.","Social Dominance","Vocalization","Animal","Analysis of Variance","Appetitive Behavior","Attention","Birds","Discrimination (Psychology)","Learning","Non-P.H.S.","Social Behavior","Social Facilitation","Transfer (Psychology)","Male","Pair Bond","Primates","Social Perception","Acoustic Stimulation","Acoustics","Auditory Perception","Brain","Cues","Discrimination Learning","Songbirds","Animal Migration","Biological Clocks","Calibration","Flight","Geography","Magnetics","Orientation","Solar System","Environment","Grooming","Kenya","Reproduction","Social Support","Survival Rate","Judgment","Macaca mulatta","Videotape Recording","Visual Perception","Comparative Study","Evolution","Fishes","Intelligence","Behavior","Feeding Behavior","Mathematics","Random Allocation","Spatial Behavior","Animal Communication","Cercopithecidae","Fear","Predatory Behavior","7433999"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}}},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://endress.org/publications/ansgar.bib","dataSources":["xPGxHAeh3vZpx4yyE","TXa55dQbNoWnaGmMq"],"keywords":["animals","wild","botswana","cognition","family","female","hierarchy","social","language","papio","research support","non-u.s. gov't","u.s. gov't","p.h.s.","social dominance","vocalization","animal","analysis of variance","appetitive behavior","attention","birds","discrimination (psychology)","learning","non-p.h.s.","social behavior","social facilitation","transfer (psychology)","male","pair bond","primates","social perception","acoustic stimulation","acoustics","auditory perception","brain","cues","discrimination learning","songbirds","animal migration","biological clocks","calibration","flight","geography","magnetics","orientation","solar system","environment","grooming","kenya","reproduction","social support","survival rate","judgment","macaca mulatta","videotape recording","visual perception","comparative study","evolution","fishes","intelligence","behavior","feeding behavior","mathematics","random allocation","spatial behavior","animal communication","cercopithecidae","fear","predatory behavior","7433999"],"search_terms":["monkey","responses","three","different","alarm","calls","evidence","predator","classification","semantic","communication","seyfarth","cheney","marler"],"title":"Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: Evidence of predator classification and semantic communication.","year":1980}