@inproceedings{shafik_extended_2006,
	title = {On the {Extended} {Relationships} {Among} {EVM}, {BER} and {SNR} as {Performance} {Metrics}},
	doi = {10.1109/ICECE.2006.355657},
	abstract = {In this paper, we relate the error vector magnitude (EVM) bit error rate (BER) and signal to noise ratio (SNR). We also present the fact that with such relationship it would be possible to predict or in cases substitute EVM in places of BER or even SNR. In doing so, we first define EVM with normalization so that the definition stands for multi-modulation systems, viz. binary phas shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) etc. We also compare among the different performance metrics and show that EVM can be equivalently useful as signal to noise ratio and bit error rate. The relationships are based on stream based communication systems. A few Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to illustrate the performance of EVM based on these relationships.},
	booktitle = {2006 {International} {Conference} on {Electrical} and {Computer} {Engineering}},
	author = {Shafik, R. A. and Rahman, M. S. and Islam, A. R.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Bit error rate, Quadrature phase shift keying, EVM, Signal to noise ratio, error statistics, phase shift keying, bit error rate, signal to noise ratio, Error correction, error vector magnitude, Noise measurement, BER, Power measurement, Monte Carlo methods, Monte Carlo simulations, Adaptive systems, Binary phase shift keying, Gaussian noise, multimodulation systems, performance metrics, Predictive models, SNR, stream based communication systems},
	pages = {408--411},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:D\:\\Zotero\\storage\\QNY46GRC\\4178493.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:D\:\\Zotero\\storage\\3K9ZB69Z\\Shafik et al. - 2006 - On the Extended Relationships Among EVM, BER and S.pdf:application/pdf}
}

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In doing so, we first define EVM with normalization so that the definition stands for multi-modulation systems, viz. binary phas shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) etc. We also compare among the different performance metrics and show that EVM can be equivalently useful as signal to noise ratio and bit error rate. The relationships are based on stream based communication systems. 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We also present the fact that with such relationship it would be possible to predict or in cases substitute EVM in places of BER or even SNR. In doing so, we first define EVM with normalization so that the definition stands for multi-modulation systems, viz. binary phas shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) etc. We also compare among the different performance metrics and show that EVM can be equivalently useful as signal to noise ratio and bit error rate. The relationships are based on stream based communication systems. A few Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to illustrate the performance of EVM based on these relationships.},\n\tbooktitle = {2006 {International} {Conference} on {Electrical} and {Computer} {Engineering}},\n\tauthor = {Shafik, R. A. and Rahman, M. S. and Islam, A. 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