@misc{ smith2014codark,
  abstract = {We use the moving mesh code AREPO coupled to a time-dependent chemical
network to investigate the formation and destruction of molecular gas in
simulated spiral galaxies. This allows us to determine the characteristics of
the gas that is not traced by CO emission. Our extremely high resolution AREPO
simulations allow us to capture the chemical evolution of the disc, without
recourse to a parameterised `clumping factor'. We calculate H2 and CO column
densities through our simulated disc galaxies, and estimate the CO emission and
CO-H2 conversion factor. We find that in conditions akin to those in the local
interstellar medium, around 42% of the total molecular mass should be in
CO-dark regions, in reasonable agreement with observational estimates. This
fraction is almost insensitive to the CO integrated intensity threshold used to
discriminate between CO-bright and CO-dark gas, as long as this threshold is
less than 10 K km/s. The CO-dark molecular gas primarily resides in extremely
long (>100 pc) filaments that are stretched between spiral arms by galactic
shear. Only the centres of these filaments are bright in CO, suggesting that
filamentary molecular clouds observed in the Milky Way may only be small parts
of much larger structures. The CO-dark molecular gas mainly exists in a
partially molecular phase which accounts for a significant fraction of the
total disc mass budget. The dark gas fraction is higher in simulations with
higher ambient UV fields or lower surface densities, implying that external
galaxies with these conditions might have a greater proportion of dark gas.},
  added-at = {2014-03-10T08:14:13.000+0100},
  author = {Smith, Rowan J. and Glover, Simon C. O. and Clark, Paul C. and Klessen, Ralf S. and Springel, Volker},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2090b8efee2b884224506c0ada610a956/miki},
  description = {[1403.1589] CO-dark gas and molecular filaments in Milky Way type galaxies},
  interhash = {fb1f8cbc2fd07cb72ad26df178e51f11},
  intrahash = {090b8efee2b884224506c0ada610a956},
  keywords = {co gas molecular simulation},
  note = {cite arxiv:1403.1589Comment: Submitted to MNRAS},
  title = {CO-dark gas and molecular filaments in Milky Way type galaxies},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.1589},
  year = {2014}
}

{"_id":{"_str":"537c54bbb3aa042605005d69"},"__v":0,"authorIDs":[],"author_short":["Smith, R.<nbsp>J.","Glover, S.<nbsp>C.<nbsp>O.","Clark, P.<nbsp>C.","Klessen, R.<nbsp>S.","Springel, V."],"bibbaseid":"smith-glover-clark-klessen-springel-codarkgasandmolecularfilamentsinmilkywaytypegalaxies-2014","bibdata":{"downloads":0,"keyword":["co gas molecular simulation"],"bibbaseid":"smith-glover-clark-klessen-springel-codarkgasandmolecularfilamentsinmilkywaytypegalaxies-2014","urls":{"Paper":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.1589"},"role":"author","year":"2014","url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.1589","type":"misc","title":"CO-dark gas and molecular filaments in Milky Way type galaxies","note":"cite arxiv:1403.1589Comment: Submitted to MNRAS","keywords":"co gas molecular simulation","key":"smith2014codark","intrahash":"090b8efee2b884224506c0ada610a956","interhash":"fb1f8cbc2fd07cb72ad26df178e51f11","id":"smith2014codark","description":"[1403.1589] CO-dark gas and molecular filaments in Milky Way type galaxies","biburl":"http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2090b8efee2b884224506c0ada610a956/miki","bibtype":"misc","bibtex":"@misc{ smith2014codark,\n abstract = {We use the moving mesh code AREPO coupled to a time-dependent chemical\r\nnetwork to investigate the formation and destruction of molecular gas in\r\nsimulated spiral galaxies. This allows us to determine the characteristics of\r\nthe gas that is not traced by CO emission. Our extremely high resolution AREPO\r\nsimulations allow us to capture the chemical evolution of the disc, without\r\nrecourse to a parameterised `clumping factor'. We calculate H2 and CO column\r\ndensities through our simulated disc galaxies, and estimate the CO emission and\r\nCO-H2 conversion factor. We find that in conditions akin to those in the local\r\ninterstellar medium, around 42% of the total molecular mass should be in\r\nCO-dark regions, in reasonable agreement with observational estimates. This\r\nfraction is almost insensitive to the CO integrated intensity threshold used to\r\ndiscriminate between CO-bright and CO-dark gas, as long as this threshold is\r\nless than 10 K km/s. The CO-dark molecular gas primarily resides in extremely\r\nlong (>100 pc) filaments that are stretched between spiral arms by galactic\r\nshear. Only the centres of these filaments are bright in CO, suggesting that\r\nfilamentary molecular clouds observed in the Milky Way may only be small parts\r\nof much larger structures. The CO-dark molecular gas mainly exists in a\r\npartially molecular phase which accounts for a significant fraction of the\r\ntotal disc mass budget. The dark gas fraction is higher in simulations with\r\nhigher ambient UV fields or lower surface densities, implying that external\r\ngalaxies with these conditions might have a greater proportion of dark gas.},\n added-at = {2014-03-10T08:14:13.000+0100},\n author = {Smith, Rowan J. and Glover, Simon C. O. and Clark, Paul C. and Klessen, Ralf S. and Springel, Volker},\n biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2090b8efee2b884224506c0ada610a956/miki},\n description = {[1403.1589] CO-dark gas and molecular filaments in Milky Way type galaxies},\n interhash = {fb1f8cbc2fd07cb72ad26df178e51f11},\n intrahash = {090b8efee2b884224506c0ada610a956},\n keywords = {co gas molecular simulation},\n note = {cite arxiv:1403.1589Comment: Submitted to MNRAS},\n title = {CO-dark gas and molecular filaments in Milky Way type galaxies},\n url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.1589},\n year = {2014}\n}","author_short":["Smith, R.<nbsp>J.","Glover, S.<nbsp>C.<nbsp>O.","Clark, P.<nbsp>C.","Klessen, R.<nbsp>S.","Springel, V."],"author":["Smith, Rowan J.","Glover, Simon C. O.","Clark, Paul C.","Klessen, Ralf S.","Springel, Volker"],"added-at":"2014-03-10T08:14:13.000+0100","abstract":"We use the moving mesh code AREPO coupled to a time-dependent chemical network to investigate the formation and destruction of molecular gas in simulated spiral galaxies. This allows us to determine the characteristics of the gas that is not traced by CO emission. Our extremely high resolution AREPO simulations allow us to capture the chemical evolution of the disc, without recourse to a parameterised `clumping factor'. We calculate H2 and CO column densities through our simulated disc galaxies, and estimate the CO emission and CO-H2 conversion factor. We find that in conditions akin to those in the local interstellar medium, around 42% of the total molecular mass should be in CO-dark regions, in reasonable agreement with observational estimates. This fraction is almost insensitive to the CO integrated intensity threshold used to discriminate between CO-bright and CO-dark gas, as long as this threshold is less than 10 K km/s. The CO-dark molecular gas primarily resides in extremely long (>100 pc) filaments that are stretched between spiral arms by galactic shear. Only the centres of these filaments are bright in CO, suggesting that filamentary molecular clouds observed in the Milky Way may only be small parts of much larger structures. The CO-dark molecular gas mainly exists in a partially molecular phase which accounts for a significant fraction of the total disc mass budget. The dark gas fraction is higher in simulations with higher ambient UV fields or lower surface densities, implying that external galaxies with these conditions might have a greater proportion of dark gas."},"bibtype":"misc","biburl":"http://www.bibsonomy.org/bib/author/Smith?items=1000","downloads":0,"keywords":["co gas molecular simulation"],"search_terms":["dark","gas","molecular","filaments","milky","way","type","galaxies","smith","glover","clark","klessen","springel"],"title":"CO-dark gas and molecular filaments in Milky Way type galaxies","year":2014,"dataSources":["DvJyE8CDhC2bX8rnN"]}