Predicting Grief Reactions One Year Following a Mass University Shooting: Evaluating Dose-Response and Contextual Predictors. Smith, A. J., Layne, C. M., Coyle, P., Kaplow, J. B., Brymer, M. J., Pynoos, R. S., & Jones, R. T. Violence and Victims, 32(6):1024–1043, 2017. ![Predicting Grief Reactions One Year Following a Mass University Shooting: Evaluating Dose-Response and Contextual Predictors [link]](https://bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg "link")
Paper doi abstract bibtex This study identifies risk factors for grief following a mass school shooting. Participants ( N = 1,013) completed online questionnaires 3–4 months (Time 1) and 1 year (Time 2) post-shootings. We tested models predicting Time 2 grief reactions, exploring direct and indirect predictive effects of exposure variables (physical and social proximity) through hypothesized peritraumatic mediators ( peritraumatic perceived threat to self or others ) while controlling for Time 1 grief and posttraumatic stress (PTS) reactions , pretrauma vulnerabilities . Findings demonstrate that closer social proximity predicted higher levels of Time 2 grief, directly and indirectly through increasing peritraumatic perceived threat to others’ safety. Physical proximity and peritraumatic threat to self did not predict Time 2 grief reactions. Implications for grief screening instruments and theory building research through identifying risk factors and causal mechanisms are discussed.
@article{smith_predicting_2017,
title = {Predicting {Grief} {Reactions} {One} {Year} {Following} a {Mass} {University} {Shooting}: {Evaluating} {Dose}-{Response} and {Contextual} {Predictors}},
volume = {32},
issn = {0886-6708, 1945-7073},
shorttitle = {Predicting {Grief} {Reactions} {One} {Year} {Following} a {Mass} {University} {Shooting}},
url = {http://connect.springerpub.com/lookup/doi/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-16-00043},
doi = {10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-16-00043},
abstract = {This study identifies risk factors for grief following a mass school shooting. Participants (
N
= 1,013) completed online questionnaires 3–4 months (Time 1) and 1 year (Time 2) post-shootings. We tested models predicting Time 2 grief reactions, exploring direct and indirect predictive effects of
exposure variables
(physical and social proximity) through hypothesized peritraumatic mediators (
peritraumatic perceived threat
to
self
or
others
) while controlling for
Time 1 grief
and
posttraumatic stress (PTS) reactions
,
pretrauma vulnerabilities
. Findings demonstrate that closer social proximity predicted higher levels of Time 2 grief, directly and indirectly through increasing peritraumatic perceived threat to others’ safety. Physical proximity and peritraumatic threat to self did not predict Time 2 grief reactions. Implications for grief screening instruments and theory building research through identifying risk factors and causal mechanisms are discussed.},
language = {en},
number = {6},
urldate = {2021-08-09},
journal = {Violence and Victims},
author = {Smith, Andrew J. and Layne, Christopher M. and Coyle, Patrick and Kaplow, Julie B. and Brymer, Melissa J. and Pynoos, Robert S. and Jones, Russell T.},
year = {2017},
pages = {1024--1043},
}
Downloads: 0
{"_id":"Bj6cdQ5kxPrHbYNL8","bibbaseid":"smith-layne-coyle-kaplow-brymer-pynoos-jones-predictinggriefreactionsoneyearfollowingamassuniversityshootingevaluatingdoseresponseandcontextualpredictors-2017","author_short":["Smith, A. J.","Layne, C. M.","Coyle, P.","Kaplow, J. B.","Brymer, M. J.","Pynoos, R. S.","Jones, R. T."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Predicting Grief Reactions One Year Following a Mass University Shooting: Evaluating Dose-Response and Contextual Predictors","volume":"32","issn":"0886-6708, 1945-7073","shorttitle":"Predicting Grief Reactions One Year Following a Mass University Shooting","url":"http://connect.springerpub.com/lookup/doi/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-16-00043","doi":"10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-16-00043","abstract":"This study identifies risk factors for grief following a mass school shooting. Participants ( N = 1,013) completed online questionnaires 3–4 months (Time 1) and 1 year (Time 2) post-shootings. We tested models predicting Time 2 grief reactions, exploring direct and indirect predictive effects of exposure variables (physical and social proximity) through hypothesized peritraumatic mediators ( peritraumatic perceived threat to self or others ) while controlling for Time 1 grief and posttraumatic stress (PTS) reactions , pretrauma vulnerabilities . Findings demonstrate that closer social proximity predicted higher levels of Time 2 grief, directly and indirectly through increasing peritraumatic perceived threat to others’ safety. Physical proximity and peritraumatic threat to self did not predict Time 2 grief reactions. Implications for grief screening instruments and theory building research through identifying risk factors and causal mechanisms are discussed.","language":"en","number":"6","urldate":"2021-08-09","journal":"Violence and Victims","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Smith"],"firstnames":["Andrew","J."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Layne"],"firstnames":["Christopher","M."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Coyle"],"firstnames":["Patrick"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Kaplow"],"firstnames":["Julie","B."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Brymer"],"firstnames":["Melissa","J."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Pynoos"],"firstnames":["Robert","S."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Jones"],"firstnames":["Russell","T."],"suffixes":[]}],"year":"2017","pages":"1024–1043","bibtex":"@article{smith_predicting_2017,\n\ttitle = {Predicting {Grief} {Reactions} {One} {Year} {Following} a {Mass} {University} {Shooting}: {Evaluating} {Dose}-{Response} and {Contextual} {Predictors}},\n\tvolume = {32},\n\tissn = {0886-6708, 1945-7073},\n\tshorttitle = {Predicting {Grief} {Reactions} {One} {Year} {Following} a {Mass} {University} {Shooting}},\n\turl = {http://connect.springerpub.com/lookup/doi/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-16-00043},\n\tdoi = {10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-16-00043},\n\tabstract = {This study identifies risk factors for grief following a mass school shooting. Participants (\n N\n = 1,013) completed online questionnaires 3–4 months (Time 1) and 1 year (Time 2) post-shootings. We tested models predicting Time 2 grief reactions, exploring direct and indirect predictive effects of\n exposure variables\n (physical and social proximity) through hypothesized peritraumatic mediators (\n peritraumatic perceived threat\n to\n self\n or\n others\n ) while controlling for\n Time 1 grief\n and\n posttraumatic stress (PTS) reactions\n ,\n pretrauma vulnerabilities\n . Findings demonstrate that closer social proximity predicted higher levels of Time 2 grief, directly and indirectly through increasing peritraumatic perceived threat to others’ safety. Physical proximity and peritraumatic threat to self did not predict Time 2 grief reactions. Implications for grief screening instruments and theory building research through identifying risk factors and causal mechanisms are discussed.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\turldate = {2021-08-09},\n\tjournal = {Violence and Victims},\n\tauthor = {Smith, Andrew J. and Layne, Christopher M. and Coyle, Patrick and Kaplow, Julie B. and Brymer, Melissa J. and Pynoos, Robert S. and Jones, Russell T.},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tpages = {1024--1043},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","author_short":["Smith, A. J.","Layne, C. M.","Coyle, P.","Kaplow, J. B.","Brymer, M. J.","Pynoos, R. S.","Jones, R. T."],"key":"smith_predicting_2017","id":"smith_predicting_2017","bibbaseid":"smith-layne-coyle-kaplow-brymer-pynoos-jones-predictinggriefreactionsoneyearfollowingamassuniversityshootingevaluatingdoseresponseandcontextualpredictors-2017","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"http://connect.springerpub.com/lookup/doi/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-16-00043"},"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}},"html":""},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://bibbase.org/zotero/lmalvis","dataSources":["nJ9zWrQbvoYxLzJjk"],"keywords":[],"search_terms":["predicting","grief","reactions","one","year","following","mass","university","shooting","evaluating","dose","response","contextual","predictors","smith","layne","coyle","kaplow","brymer","pynoos","jones"],"title":"Predicting Grief Reactions One Year Following a Mass University Shooting: Evaluating Dose-Response and Contextual Predictors","year":2017}