@article{souza_vertical_2014,
	title = {Vertical forces assessment according to radiographic hip grade in {German} shepherd dogs},
	issn = {1748-5827},
	doi = {10.1111/jsap.12294},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation between radiographic hip grade and kinetic parameters in German shepherd dogs.
METHODS: Dogs were distributed into five groups of eight dogs each according to hip grade (A, B, C, D or E). Dogs were submitted to clinical evaluation and kinetic analysis. Five valid passages were analysed using data collected from a pressure walkway. Peak vertical force, vertical impulse and stance phase duration were evaluated at velocity (1 · 2 to 1 · 4 m/s) ±0 · 1 m/s(2) acceleration. Kinetic data between groups were compared.
RESULTS: In pelvic limbs, mean peak vertical force decreased progressively from grade C (mild) to grade E (severe) hip dysplasia. The vertical impulse was decreased in groups C and E compared to groups A, B and D; stance phase duration did not differ significantly between groups.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Mean peak vertical force was lower in dogs with severe hip dysplasia compared with mildly dysplastic dogs. These results suggest that hip dysplasia degree can affect lameness severity.},
	language = {ENG},
	journal = {The Journal of Small Animal Practice},
	author = {Souza, A. N. A. and Pinto, A. C. B. C. F. and Marvulle, V. and Matera, J. M.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2014},
	pmid = {25394914}
}

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