Warm-water coral reefs and climate change. Spalding, M. D. & Brown, B. E. Science, 350(6262):769–771, November, 2015. ![Warm-water coral reefs and climate change [link]](https://bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg "link")
Paper doi abstract bibtex Coral reefs are highly dynamic ecosystems that are regularly exposed to natural perturbations. Human activities have increased the range, intensity, and frequency of disturbance to reefs. Threats such as overfishing and pollution are being compounded by climate change, notably warming and ocean acidification. Elevated temperatures are driving increasingly frequent bleaching events that can lead to the loss of both coral cover and reef structural complexity. There remains considerable variability in the distribution of threats and in the ability of reefs to survive or recover from such disturbances. Without significant emissions reductions, however, the future of coral reefs is increasingly bleak.
@article{spalding_warm-water_2015,
title = {Warm-water coral reefs and climate change},
volume = {350},
copyright = {Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science},
issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
url = {http://science.sciencemag.org/content/350/6262/769},
doi = {10.1126/science.aad0349},
abstract = {Coral reefs are highly dynamic ecosystems that are regularly exposed to natural perturbations. Human activities have increased the range, intensity, and frequency of disturbance to reefs. Threats such as overfishing and pollution are being compounded by climate change, notably warming and ocean acidification. Elevated temperatures are driving increasingly frequent bleaching events that can lead to the loss of both coral cover and reef structural complexity. There remains considerable variability in the distribution of threats and in the ability of reefs to survive or recover from such disturbances. Without significant emissions reductions, however, the future of coral reefs is increasingly bleak.},
language = {en},
number = {6262},
urldate = {2016-11-21},
journal = {Science},
author = {Spalding, Mark D. and Brown, Barbara E.},
month = nov,
year = {2015},
pmid = {26564846},
keywords = {boundaries, collapse, climate, oceans},
pages = {769--771},
file = {Spalding and Brown - 2015 - Warm-water coral reefs and climate change.pdf:C\:\\Users\\rsrs\\Documents\\Zotero Database\\storage\\8KMRIGT8\\Spalding and Brown - 2015 - Warm-water coral reefs and climate change.pdf:application/pdf}
}
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