Broadband single-photon-level memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre. Sprague, M., Michelberger, P., Champion, T., England, D. d, Nunn, J., Jin, X. b, Kolthammer, W., Abdolvand, A., Russell, P., & Walmsley, I. Nature Photonics, 8(4):287-291, 2014.
Broadband single-photon-level memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Storing information encoded in light is critical for realizing optical buffers for all-optical signal processing and quantum memories for quantum information processing. These proposals require efficient interaction between atoms and a well-defined optical mode. Photonic crystal fibres can enhance light-matter interactions and have engendered a broad range of nonlinear effects; however, the storage of light has proven elusive. Here, we report the first demonstration of an optical memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre. We store gigahertz-bandwidth light in the hyperfine coherence of caesium atoms at room temperature using a far-detuned Raman interaction. We demonstrate a signal-to-noise ratio of 2.6:1 at the single-photon level and a memory efficiency of 27 ± 1%. Our results demonstrate the potential of a room-temperature fibre-integrated optical memory for implementing local nodes of quantum information networks. © 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.
@Article{Sprague2014,
  author        = {Sprague, M.R.a , Michelberger, P.S.a , Champion, T.F.M.a , England, D.G.a d , Nunn, J.a , Jin, X.-M.a b , Kolthammer, W.S.a , Abdolvand, A.c , Russell, P.S.J.c , Walmsley, I.A.a},
  journal       = {Nature Photonics},
  title         = {Broadband single-photon-level memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre},
  year          = {2014},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {287-291},
  volume        = {8},
  abstract      = {Storing information encoded in light is critical for realizing optical buffers for all-optical signal processing and quantum memories for quantum information processing. These proposals require efficient interaction between atoms and a well-defined optical mode. Photonic crystal fibres can enhance light-matter interactions and have engendered a broad range of nonlinear effects; however, the storage of light has proven elusive. Here, we report the first demonstration of an optical memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre. We store gigahertz-bandwidth light in the hyperfine coherence of caesium atoms at room temperature using a far-detuned Raman interaction. We demonstrate a signal-to-noise ratio of 2.6:1 at the single-photon level and a memory efficiency of 27 ± 1%. Our results demonstrate the potential of a room-temperature fibre-integrated optical memory for implementing local nodes of quantum information networks. © 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.},
  affiliation   = {Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom; Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; National Research Council of Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada},
  document_type = {Article},
  doi           = {10.1038/nphoton.2014.45},
  source        = {Scopus},
  timestamp     = {2016.03.02},
  url           = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84897374161&partnerID=40&md5=a93604fae189717f7c4c017b8e876f55},
}

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