Equivalence of ml decoding to a continuous optimization problem. Srinivasavaradhan, S. R., Diggavi, S., & Fragouli, C. In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), pages 343–348, 2020. IEEE.
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Maximum likelihood (ML) and symbolwise maximum aposteriori (MAP) estimation for discrete input sequences play a central role in a number of applications that arise in communications, information and coding theory. Many instances of these problems are proven to be intractable, for example through reduction to NP-complete integer optimization problems. In this work, we prove that the ML estimation of a discrete input sequence (with no assumptions on the encoder/channel used) is equivalent to the solution of a continuous non-convex optimization problem, and that this formulation is closely related to the computation of symbolwise MAP estimates. This equivalence is particularly useful in situations where a function we term the expected likelihood is efficiently computable. In such situations, we give a ML heuristic and show numerics for sequence estimation over the deletion channel.
@inproceedings{srinivasavaradhan2020equivalence,
 abstract = {Maximum likelihood (ML) and symbolwise maximum aposteriori (MAP) estimation for discrete input sequences play a central role in a number of applications that arise in communications, information and coding theory. Many instances of these problems are proven to be intractable, for example through reduction to NP-complete integer optimization problems. In this work, we prove that the ML estimation of a discrete input sequence (with no assumptions on the encoder/channel used) is equivalent to the solution of a continuous non-convex optimization problem, and that this formulation is closely related to the computation of symbolwise MAP estimates. This equivalence is particularly useful in situations where a function we term the expected likelihood is efficiently computable. In such situations, we give a ML heuristic and show numerics for sequence estimation over the deletion channel.},
 author = {Srinivasavaradhan, Sundara Rajan and Diggavi, Suhas and Fragouli, Christina},
 booktitle = {2020 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)},
 organization = {IEEE},
 pages = {343--348},
 tags = {conf,BioInf,IT,NDS},
 title = {Equivalence of ml decoding to a continuous optimization problem},
 type = {4},
 doi = {10.1109/ISIT44484.2020.9174130},
 year = {2020}
}

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