Orbitofrontal neurons signal reward predictions, not reward prediction errors. Stalnaker, T., Liu, T., Takahashi, Y., & ... Neurobiology of learning …, Elsevier, 2018.
Orbitofrontal neurons signal reward predictions, not reward prediction errors [link]Paper  abstract   bibtex   
Neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) fire in anticipation of and during rewards. Such firing has been suggested to encode reward predictions and to account in some way for the role of this area in adaptive behavior and learning. However, it has also been reported that neural activity in OFC reflects reward prediction errors, which might drive learning directly. Here we tested this question by analyzing the firing of OFC neurons recorded in an odor discrimination task in which rats were trained to sample odor cues and respond left or right …
@article{pop00090,
	author = {TA Stalnaker and TL Liu and YK Takahashi and ...},
	type = {HTML},
	title = {Orbitofrontal neurons signal reward predictions, not reward prediction errors},
	journal = {Neurobiology of learning …},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1074742718300133},
	fulltext = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1074742718300133},
	related = {https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:q0QsyGEBlkoJ:scholar.google.com/\&scioq=stalnaker+ta+liu+tl+takahashi+yk+schoenbaum+g+orbitofrontal+neurons+signal+reward+predictions+not+reward+prediction+errors+neurobiology+of+learning+and+memory+2018+jan+31\&hl=en\&as_sdt=0,5\&as_vis=1},
	year = {2018},
	abstract = {Neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) fire in anticipation of and during rewards. Such firing has been suggested to encode reward predictions and to account in some way for the role of this area in adaptive behavior and learning. However, it has also been reported that neural activity in OFC reflects reward prediction errors, which might drive learning directly. Here we tested this question by analyzing the firing of OFC neurons recorded in an odor discrimination task in which rats were trained to sample odor cues and respond left or right …},

}

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