Models of memory: Wittgenstein and cognitive science. Stern, D. G. Philosophical Psychology, 4(2):203–218, 1991.
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The model of memory as a store, from which records can be retrieved, is taken for granted by many contemporary researchers. On this view, memories are stored by memory traces, which represent the original event and provide a causal link between that episode and one's ability to remember it. I argue that this seemingly plausible model leads to an unacceptable conception of the relationship between mind and brain, and that a non‐representational, connectionist, model offers a promising alternative. I also offer a new reading of Wittgenstein's paradoxical remarks about thought and brain processes: as a critique of the cognitivist thesis that information stored in the brain has a linguistic structure and a particular location. On this reading, Wittgenstein's criticism foreshadows some of the most promising contemporary work on connectionist models of neural functioning.
@article{Stern1991,
abstract = {The model of memory as a store, from which records can be retrieved, is taken for granted by many contemporary researchers. On this view, memories are stored by memory traces, which represent the original event and provide a causal link between that episode and one's ability to remember it. I argue that this seemingly plausible model leads to an unacceptable conception of the relationship between mind and brain, and that a non‐representational, connectionist, model offers a promising alternative. I also offer a new reading of Wittgenstein's paradoxical remarks about thought and brain processes: as a critique of the cognitivist thesis that information stored in the brain has a linguistic structure and a particular location. On this reading, Wittgenstein's criticism foreshadows some of the most promising contemporary work on connectionist models of neural functioning.},
author = {Stern, David G.},
doi = {10.1080/09515089108573027},
file = {:Users/michaelk/Library/Application Support/Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Stern - 1991 - Models of memory Wittgenstein and cognitive science.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0951-5089},
journal = {Philosophical Psychology},
number = {2},
pages = {203--218},
title = {{Models of memory: Wittgenstein and cognitive science}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09515089108573027},
volume = {4},
year = {1991}
}

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