@article{stolter_winter_2005,
	title = {Winter browsing of moose on two different willow species: food selection in relation to plant chemistry and plant response},
	volume = {83},
	issn = {0008-4301},
	shorttitle = {Winter browsing of moose on two different willow species},
	url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z05-077},
	doi = {10.1139/z05-077},
	abstract = {We investigated the selection criteria of moose, Alces alces (L., 1758), feeding on two willow species, Salix phylicifolia L. and Salix myrsinifolia Salisb., and whether these willows respond chemically. We correlated winter twig browsing with the concentrations of primary and secondary plant compounds in twigs and new leaves. Furthermore, we investigated 12 specific phenolics in twigs of S. phylicifolia. During winter, moose browsed twigs with low concentrations of phenolic compounds. Additionally, we found significant negative correlations between browsing and the concentration of 7 of the 12 specific phenolic compounds in S. phylicifolia. Most importantly, even though ours was a field study and had many potential sources of variation, a multivariate analysis revealed that these specific phenolics predicted 47\% of the variation in moose browsing. The two willows reacted in different chemical ways to moose browsing, but both showed signs of defensive response in early spring and compensation growth in su..., Nous avons étudié les critères de sélection chez des orignaux, Alces alces (L., 1758), qui se nourrissent de deux espèces de saules, Salix phylicifolia L. et Salix myrsinifolia Salisb., et déterminé s'il y a une réponse chimique chez les saules. Il existe une corrélation entre le broutage des ramilles en hiver et les concentrations de métabolites primaires et secondaires dans les ramilles et les nouvelles feuilles. Nous avons, de plus, analysé 12 produits phénolés spécifiques dans les ramilles de S. phylicifolia. Durant l'hiver, les orignaux broutent des ramilles à faibles concentrations de produits phénolés. De plus, il existe des corrélations négatives significatives entre le broutage et les concentrations de 7 des 12 produits phénolés spécifiques chez S. phylicifolia. De façon beaucoup plus significative, bien que notre recherche soit une étude de terrain et qu'elle soit sujette à de nombreuses sources potentielles de variation, une analyse multidimensionnelle montre que ces produits phénolés spécifiqu...},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2018-06-11},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Zoology},
	author = {Stolter, Caroline and Ball, John P and Julkunen-Tiitto, Riitta and Lieberei, Reinhard and Ganzhorn, Jörg U},
	month = jun,
	year = {2005},
	note = {00060},
	keywords = {\#nosource},
	pages = {807--819},
}

{"_id":"4xxZ6XJaEqDddPF8m","bibbaseid":"stolter-ball-julkunentiitto-lieberei-ganzhorn-winterbrowsingofmooseontwodifferentwillowspeciesfoodselectioninrelationtoplantchemistryandplantresponse-2005","author_short":["Stolter, C.","Ball, J. P","Julkunen-Tiitto, R.","Lieberei, R.","Ganzhorn, J. U"],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Winter browsing of moose on two different willow species: food selection in relation to plant chemistry and plant response","volume":"83","issn":"0008-4301","shorttitle":"Winter browsing of moose on two different willow species","url":"http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z05-077","doi":"10.1139/z05-077","abstract":"We investigated the selection criteria of moose, Alces alces (L., 1758), feeding on two willow species, Salix phylicifolia L. and Salix myrsinifolia Salisb., and whether these willows respond chemically. We correlated winter twig browsing with the concentrations of primary and secondary plant compounds in twigs and new leaves. Furthermore, we investigated 12 specific phenolics in twigs of S. phylicifolia. During winter, moose browsed twigs with low concentrations of phenolic compounds. Additionally, we found significant negative correlations between browsing and the concentration of 7 of the 12 specific phenolic compounds in S. phylicifolia. Most importantly, even though ours was a field study and had many potential sources of variation, a multivariate analysis revealed that these specific phenolics predicted 47% of the variation in moose browsing. The two willows reacted in different chemical ways to moose browsing, but both showed signs of defensive response in early spring and compensation growth in su..., Nous avons étudié les critères de sélection chez des orignaux, Alces alces (L., 1758), qui se nourrissent de deux espèces de saules, Salix phylicifolia L. et Salix myrsinifolia Salisb., et déterminé s'il y a une réponse chimique chez les saules. Il existe une corrélation entre le broutage des ramilles en hiver et les concentrations de métabolites primaires et secondaires dans les ramilles et les nouvelles feuilles. Nous avons, de plus, analysé 12 produits phénolés spécifiques dans les ramilles de S. phylicifolia. Durant l'hiver, les orignaux broutent des ramilles à faibles concentrations de produits phénolés. De plus, il existe des corrélations négatives significatives entre le broutage et les concentrations de 7 des 12 produits phénolés spécifiques chez S. phylicifolia. De façon beaucoup plus significative, bien que notre recherche soit une étude de terrain et qu'elle soit sujette à de nombreuses sources potentielles de variation, une analyse multidimensionnelle montre que ces produits phénolés spécifiqu...","number":"6","urldate":"2018-06-11","journal":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Stolter"],"firstnames":["Caroline"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Ball"],"firstnames":["John","P"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Julkunen-Tiitto"],"firstnames":["Riitta"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Lieberei"],"firstnames":["Reinhard"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Ganzhorn"],"firstnames":["Jörg","U"],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"June","year":"2005","note":"00060","keywords":"#nosource","pages":"807–819","bibtex":"@article{stolter_winter_2005,\n\ttitle = {Winter browsing of moose on two different willow species: food selection in relation to plant chemistry and plant response},\n\tvolume = {83},\n\tissn = {0008-4301},\n\tshorttitle = {Winter browsing of moose on two different willow species},\n\turl = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z05-077},\n\tdoi = {10.1139/z05-077},\n\tabstract = {We investigated the selection criteria of moose, Alces alces (L., 1758), feeding on two willow species, Salix phylicifolia L. and Salix myrsinifolia Salisb., and whether these willows respond chemically. We correlated winter twig browsing with the concentrations of primary and secondary plant compounds in twigs and new leaves. Furthermore, we investigated 12 specific phenolics in twigs of S. phylicifolia. During winter, moose browsed twigs with low concentrations of phenolic compounds. Additionally, we found significant negative correlations between browsing and the concentration of 7 of the 12 specific phenolic compounds in S. phylicifolia. Most importantly, even though ours was a field study and had many potential sources of variation, a multivariate analysis revealed that these specific phenolics predicted 47\\% of the variation in moose browsing. The two willows reacted in different chemical ways to moose browsing, but both showed signs of defensive response in early spring and compensation growth in su..., Nous avons étudié les critères de sélection chez des orignaux, Alces alces (L., 1758), qui se nourrissent de deux espèces de saules, Salix phylicifolia L. et Salix myrsinifolia Salisb., et déterminé s'il y a une réponse chimique chez les saules. Il existe une corrélation entre le broutage des ramilles en hiver et les concentrations de métabolites primaires et secondaires dans les ramilles et les nouvelles feuilles. Nous avons, de plus, analysé 12 produits phénolés spécifiques dans les ramilles de S. phylicifolia. Durant l'hiver, les orignaux broutent des ramilles à faibles concentrations de produits phénolés. De plus, il existe des corrélations négatives significatives entre le broutage et les concentrations de 7 des 12 produits phénolés spécifiques chez S. phylicifolia. De façon beaucoup plus significative, bien que notre recherche soit une étude de terrain et qu'elle soit sujette à de nombreuses sources potentielles de variation, une analyse multidimensionnelle montre que ces produits phénolés spécifiqu...},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\turldate = {2018-06-11},\n\tjournal = {Canadian Journal of Zoology},\n\tauthor = {Stolter, Caroline and Ball, John P and Julkunen-Tiitto, Riitta and Lieberei, Reinhard and Ganzhorn, Jörg U},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tnote = {00060},\n\tkeywords = {\\#nosource},\n\tpages = {807--819},\n}\n\n\n\n","author_short":["Stolter, C.","Ball, J. P","Julkunen-Tiitto, R.","Lieberei, R.","Ganzhorn, J. 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