{"_id":"Fj72jjcmDtRhsXxhJ","bibbaseid":"svennelid-olsson-piotrowski-rosenquist-ottman-larsson-oecking-sommarin-phosphorylationofthr948atthecterminusoftheplasmamembranehatpasecreatesabindingsitefortheregulatory1433protein-1999","author_short":["Svennelid, F.","Olsson, A.","Piotrowski, M.","Rosenquist, M.","Ottman, C.","Larsson, C.","Oecking, C.","Sommarin, M."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Phosphorylation of Thr-948 at the C Terminus of the Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase Creates a Binding Site for the Regulatory 14-3-3 Protein","volume":"11","issn":"1040-4651","url":"https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.11.12.2379","doi":"10/d8hvv3","abstract":"The plant plasma membrane H+-ATPase is activated by the binding of 14-3-3 protein to the C-terminal region of the enzyme, thus forming an H+-ATPase–14-3-3 complex that can be stabilized by the fungal toxin fusicoccin. A novel 14-3-3 binding motif, QQXYpT948V, at the C terminus of the H+-ATPase is identified and characterized, and the protein kinase activity in the plasma membrane fraction that phosphorylates this threonine residue in the H+-ATPase is identified. A synthetic peptide that corresponds to the C-terminal 16 amino acids of the H+-ATPase and that is phosphorylated on Thr-948 prevents the in vitro activation of the H+-ATPase that is obtained in the presence of recombinant 14-3-3 and fusicoccin. Furthermore, binding of 14-3-3 to the H+-ATPase in the absence of fusicoccin is absolutely dependent on the phosphorylation of Thr-948, whereas binding of 14-3-3 in the presence of fusicoccin occurs independently of phosphorylation but still involves the C-terminal motif YTV. Finally, by complementing yeast that lacks its endogenous H+-ATPase with wild-type and mutant forms of the Nicotiana plumbaginifolia H+-ATPase isoform PMA2, we provide physiological evidence for the importance of the phosphothreonine motif in 14-3-3 binding and, hence, in the activation of the H+-ATPase in vivo. Indeed, replacing Thr-948 in the plant H+-ATPase with alanine is lethal because this mutant fails to functionally replace the yeast H+-ATPase. Considering the importance of the motif QQXYpTV for 14-3-3 binding and yeast growth, this motif should be of vital importance for regulating H+-ATPase activity in the plant and thus for plant growth.","number":"12","urldate":"2021-11-08","journal":"The Plant Cell","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Svennelid"],"firstnames":["Fredrik"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Olsson"],"firstnames":["Anne"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Piotrowski"],"firstnames":["Markus"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Rosenquist"],"firstnames":["Magnus"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Ottman"],"firstnames":["Cristian"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Larsson"],"firstnames":["Christer"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Oecking"],"firstnames":["Claudia"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Sommarin"],"firstnames":["Marianne"],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"December","year":"1999","pages":"2379–2391","bibtex":"@article{svennelid_phosphorylation_1999,\n\ttitle = {Phosphorylation of {Thr}-948 at the {C} {Terminus} of the {Plasma} {Membrane} {H}+-{ATPase} {Creates} a {Binding} {Site} for the {Regulatory} 14-3-3 {Protein}},\n\tvolume = {11},\n\tissn = {1040-4651},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.11.12.2379},\n\tdoi = {10/d8hvv3},\n\tabstract = {The plant plasma membrane H+-ATPase is activated by the binding of 14-3-3 protein to the C-terminal region of the enzyme, thus forming an H+-ATPase–14-3-3 complex that can be stabilized by the fungal toxin fusicoccin. A novel 14-3-3 binding motif, QQXYpT948V, at the C terminus of the H+-ATPase is identified and characterized, and the protein kinase activity in the plasma membrane fraction that phosphorylates this threonine residue in the H+-ATPase is identified. A synthetic peptide that corresponds to the C-terminal 16 amino acids of the H+-ATPase and that is phosphorylated on Thr-948 prevents the in vitro activation of the H+-ATPase that is obtained in the presence of recombinant 14-3-3 and fusicoccin. Furthermore, binding of 14-3-3 to the H+-ATPase in the absence of fusicoccin is absolutely dependent on the phosphorylation of Thr-948, whereas binding of 14-3-3 in the presence of fusicoccin occurs independently of phosphorylation but still involves the C-terminal motif YTV. Finally, by complementing yeast that lacks its endogenous H+-ATPase with wild-type and mutant forms of the Nicotiana plumbaginifolia H+-ATPase isoform PMA2, we provide physiological evidence for the importance of the phosphothreonine motif in 14-3-3 binding and, hence, in the activation of the H+-ATPase in vivo. Indeed, replacing Thr-948 in the plant H+-ATPase with alanine is lethal because this mutant fails to functionally replace the yeast H+-ATPase. Considering the importance of the motif QQXYpTV for 14-3-3 binding and yeast growth, this motif should be of vital importance for regulating H+-ATPase activity in the plant and thus for plant growth.},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\turldate = {2021-11-08},\n\tjournal = {The Plant Cell},\n\tauthor = {Svennelid, Fredrik and Olsson, Anne and Piotrowski, Markus and Rosenquist, Magnus and Ottman, Cristian and Larsson, Christer and Oecking, Claudia and Sommarin, Marianne},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {1999},\n\tpages = {2379--2391},\n}\n\n\n\n","author_short":["Svennelid, F.","Olsson, A.","Piotrowski, M.","Rosenquist, M.","Ottman, C.","Larsson, C.","Oecking, C.","Sommarin, M."],"key":"svennelid_phosphorylation_1999","id":"svennelid_phosphorylation_1999","bibbaseid":"svennelid-olsson-piotrowski-rosenquist-ottman-larsson-oecking-sommarin-phosphorylationofthr948atthecterminusoftheplasmamembranehatpasecreatesabindingsitefortheregulatory1433protein-1999","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.11.12.2379"},"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}}},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://bibbase.org/zotero/upscpub","dataSources":["Tu3jPdZyJF3j547xT","9cGcv2t8pRzC92kzs","3zTPPmKj8BiTcpc6C"],"keywords":[],"search_terms":["phosphorylation","thr","948","terminus","plasma","membrane","atpase","creates","binding","site","regulatory","protein","svennelid","olsson","piotrowski","rosenquist","ottman","larsson","oecking","sommarin"],"title":"Phosphorylation of Thr-948 at the C Terminus of the Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase Creates a Binding Site for the Regulatory 14-3-3 Protein","year":1999}