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Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
This report introduces a new family of multimodal models, Gemini, that exhibit remarkable capabilities across image, audio, video, and text understanding. The Gemini family consists of Ultra, Pro, and Nano sizes, suitable for applications ranging from complex reasoning tasks to on-device memory-constrained use-cases. Evaluation on a broad range of benchmarks shows that our most-capable Gemini Ultra model advances the state of the art in 30 of 32 of these benchmarks - notably being the first model to achieve human-expert performance on the well-studied exam benchmark MMLU, and improving the state of the art in every one of the 20 multimodal benchmarks we examined. We believe that the new capabilities of the Gemini family in cross-modal reasoning and language understanding will enable a wide variety of use cases. We discuss our approach toward post-training and deploying Gemini models responsibly to users through services including Gemini, Gemini Advanced, Google AI Studio, and Cloud Vertex AI.
@misc{team_gemini_2025,
	title = {Gemini: {A} {Family} of {Highly} {Capable} {Multimodal} {Models}},
	shorttitle = {Gemini},
	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11805},
	doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2312.11805},
	abstract = {This report introduces a new family of multimodal models, Gemini, that exhibit remarkable capabilities across image, audio, video, and text understanding. The Gemini family consists of Ultra, Pro, and Nano sizes, suitable for applications ranging from complex reasoning tasks to on-device memory-constrained use-cases. Evaluation on a broad range of benchmarks shows that our most-capable Gemini Ultra model advances the state of the art in 30 of 32 of these benchmarks - notably being the first model to achieve human-expert performance on the well-studied exam benchmark MMLU, and improving the state of the art in every one of the 20 multimodal benchmarks we examined. We believe that the new capabilities of the Gemini family in cross-modal reasoning and language understanding will enable a wide variety of use cases. We discuss our approach toward post-training and deploying Gemini models responsibly to users through services including Gemini, Gemini Advanced, Google AI Studio, and Cloud Vertex AI.},
	urldate = {2025-05-21},
	publisher = {arXiv},
	author = {Team, Gemini and Anil, Rohan and Borgeaud, Sebastian and Alayrac, Jean-Baptiste and Yu, Jiahui and Soricut, Radu and Schalkwyk, Johan and Dai, Andrew M. and Hauth, Anja and Millican, Katie and Silver, David and Johnson, Melvin and Antonoglou, Ioannis and Schrittwieser, Julian and Glaese, Amelia and Chen, Jilin and Pitler, Emily and Lillicrap, Timothy and Lazaridou, Angeliki and Firat, Orhan and Molloy, James and Isard, Michael and Barham, Paul R. and Hennigan, Tom and Lee, Benjamin and Viola, Fabio and Reynolds, Malcolm and Xu, Yuanzhong and Doherty, Ryan and Collins, Eli and Meyer, Clemens and Rutherford, Eliza and Moreira, Erica and Ayoub, Kareem and Goel, Megha and Krawczyk, Jack and Du, Cosmo and Chi, Ed and Cheng, Heng-Tze and Ni, Eric and Shah, Purvi and Kane, Patrick and Chan, Betty and Faruqui, Manaal and Severyn, Aliaksei and Lin, Hanzhao and Li, YaGuang and Cheng, Yong and Ittycheriah, Abe and Mahdieh, Mahdis and Chen, Mia and Sun, Pei and Tran, Dustin and Bagri, Sumit and Lakshminarayanan, Balaji and Liu, Jeremiah and Orban, Andras and Güra, Fabian and Zhou, Hao and Song, Xinying and Boffy, Aurelien and Ganapathy, Harish and Zheng, Steven and Choe, HyunJeong and Weisz, Ágoston and Zhu, Tao and Lu, Yifeng and Gopal, Siddharth and Kahn, Jarrod and Kula, Maciej and Pitman, Jeff and Shah, Rushin and Taropa, Emanuel and Merey, Majd Al and Baeuml, Martin and Chen, Zhifeng and Shafey, Laurent El and Zhang, Yujing and Sercinoglu, Olcan and Tucker, George and Piqueras, Enrique and Krikun, Maxim and Barr, Iain and Savinov, Nikolay and Danihelka, Ivo and Roelofs, Becca and White, Anaïs and Andreassen, Anders and Glehn, Tamara von and Yagati, Lakshman and Kazemi, Mehran and Gonzalez, Lucas and Khalman, Misha and Sygnowski, Jakub and Frechette, Alexandre and Smith, Charlotte and Culp, Laura and Proleev, Lev and Luan, Yi and Chen, Xi and Lottes, James and Schucher, Nathan and Lebron, Federico and Rrustemi, Alban and Clay, Natalie and Crone, Phil and Kocisky, Tomas and Zhao, Jeffrey and Perz, Bartek and Yu, Dian and Howard, Heidi and Bloniarz, Adam and Rae, Jack W. and Lu, Han and Sifre, Laurent and Maggioni, Marcello and Alcober, Fred and Garrette, Dan and Barnes, Megan and Thakoor, Shantanu and Austin, Jacob and Barth-Maron, Gabriel and Wong, William and Joshi, Rishabh and Chaabouni, Rahma and Fatiha, Deeni and Ahuja, Arun and Tomar, Gaurav Singh and Senter, Evan and Chadwick, Martin and Kornakov, Ilya and Attaluri, Nithya and Iturrate, Iñaki and Liu, Ruibo and Li, Yunxuan and Cogan, Sarah and Chen, Jeremy and Jia, Chao and Gu, Chenjie and Zhang, Qiao and Grimstad, Jordan and Hartman, Ale Jakse and Garcia, Xavier and Pillai, Thanumalayan Sankaranarayana and Devlin, Jacob and Laskin, Michael and Casas, Diego de Las and Valter, Dasha and Tao, Connie and Blanco, Lorenzo and Badia, Adrià Puigdomènech and Reitter, David and Chen, Mianna and Brennan, Jenny and Rivera, Clara and Brin, Sergey and Iqbal, Shariq and Surita, Gabriela and Labanowski, Jane and Rao, Abhi and Winkler, Stephanie and Parisotto, Emilio and Gu, Yiming and Olszewska, Kate and Addanki, Ravi and Miech, Antoine and Louis, Annie and Teplyashin, Denis and Brown, Geoff and Catt, Elliot and Balaguer, Jan and Xiang, Jackie and Wang, Pidong and Ashwood, Zoe and Briukhov, Anton and Webson, Albert and Ganapathy, Sanjay and Sanghavi, Smit and Kannan, Ajay and Chang, Ming-Wei and Stjerngren, Axel and Djolonga, Josip and Sun, Yuting and Bapna, Ankur and Aitchison, Matthew and Pejman, Pedram and Michalewski, Henryk and Yu, Tianhe and Wang, Cindy and Love, Juliette and Ahn, Junwhan and Bloxwich, Dawn and Han, Kehang and Humphreys, Peter and Sellam, Thibault and Bradbury, James and Godbole, Varun and Samangooei, Sina and Damoc, Bogdan and Kaskasoli, Alex and Arnold, Sébastien M. R. and Vasudevan, Vijay and Agrawal, Shubham and Riesa, Jason and Lepikhin, Dmitry and Tanburn, Richard and Srinivasan, Srivatsan and Lim, Hyeontaek and Hodkinson, Sarah and Shyam, Pranav and Ferret, Johan and Hand, Steven and Garg, Ankush and Paine, Tom Le and Li, Jian and Li, Yujia and Giang, Minh and Neitz, Alexander and Abbas, Zaheer and York, Sarah and Reid, Machel and Cole, Elizabeth and Chowdhery, Aakanksha and Das, Dipanjan and Rogozińska, Dominika and Nikolaev, Vitaliy and Sprechmann, Pablo and Nado, Zachary and Zilka, Lukas and Prost, Flavien and He, Luheng and Monteiro, Marianne and Mishra, Gaurav and Welty, Chris and Newlan, Josh and Jia, Dawei and Allamanis, Miltiadis and Hu, Clara Huiyi and Liedekerke, Raoul de and Gilmer, Justin and Saroufim, Carl and Rijhwani, Shruti and Hou, Shaobo and Shrivastava, Disha and Baddepudi, Anirudh and Goldin, Alex and Ozturel, Adnan and Cassirer, Albin and Xu, Yunhan and Sohn, Daniel and Sachan, Devendra and Amplayo, Reinald Kim and Swanson, Craig and Petrova, Dessie and Narayan, Shashi and Guez, Arthur and Brahma, Siddhartha and Landon, Jessica and Patel, Miteyan and Zhao, Ruizhe and Villela, Kevin and Wang, Luyu and Jia, Wenhao and Rahtz, Matthew and Giménez, Mai and Yeung, Legg and Keeling, James and Georgiev, Petko and Mincu, Diana and Wu, Boxi and Haykal, Salem and Saputro, Rachel and Vodrahalli, Kiran and Qin, James and Cankara, Zeynep and Sharma, Abhanshu and Fernando, Nick and Hawkins, Will and Neyshabur, Behnam and Kim, Solomon and Hutter, Adrian and Agrawal, Priyanka and Castro-Ros, Alex and Driessche, George van den and Wang, Tao and Yang, Fan and Chang, Shuo-yiin and Komarek, Paul and McIlroy, Ross and Lučić, Mario and Zhang, Guodong and Farhan, Wael and Sharman, Michael and Natsev, Paul and Michel, Paul and Bansal, Yamini and Qiao, Siyuan and Cao, Kris and Shakeri, Siamak and Butterfield, Christina and Chung, Justin and Rubenstein, Paul Kishan and Agrawal, Shivani and Mensch, Arthur and Soparkar, Kedar and Lenc, Karel and Chung, Timothy and Pope, Aedan and Maggiore, Loren and Kay, Jackie and Jhakra, Priya and Wang, Shibo and Maynez, Joshua and Phuong, Mary and Tobin, Taylor and Tacchetti, Andrea and Trebacz, Maja and Robinson, Kevin and Katariya, Yash and Riedel, Sebastian and Bailey, Paige and Xiao, Kefan and Ghelani, Nimesh and Aroyo, Lora and Slone, Ambrose and Houlsby, Neil and Xiong, Xuehan and Yang, Zhen and Gribovskaya, Elena and Adler, Jonas and Wirth, Mateo and Lee, Lisa and Li, Music and Kagohara, Thais and Pavagadhi, Jay and Bridgers, Sophie and Bortsova, Anna and Ghemawat, Sanjay and Ahmed, Zafarali and Liu, Tianqi and Powell, Richard and Bolina, Vijay and Iinuma, Mariko and Zablotskaia, Polina and Besley, James and Chung, Da-Woon and Dozat, Timothy and Comanescu, Ramona and Si, Xiance and Greer, Jeremy and Su, Guolong and Polacek, Martin and Kaufman, Raphaël Lopez and Tokumine, Simon and Hu, Hexiang and Buchatskaya, Elena and Miao, Yingjie and Elhawaty, Mohamed and Siddhant, Aditya and Tomasev, Nenad and Xing, Jinwei and Greer, Christina and Miller, Helen and Ashraf, Shereen and Roy, Aurko and Zhang, Zizhao and Ma, Ada and Filos, Angelos and Besta, Milos and Blevins, Rory and Klimenko, Ted and Yeh, Chih-Kuan and Changpinyo, Soravit and Mu, Jiaqi and Chang, Oscar and Pajarskas, Mantas and Muir, Carrie and Cohen, Vered and Lan, Charline Le and Haridasan, Krishna and Marathe, Amit and Hansen, Steven and Douglas, Sholto and Samuel, Rajkumar and Wang, Mingqiu and Austin, Sophia and Lan, Chang and Jiang, Jiepu and Chiu, Justin and Lorenzo, Jaime Alonso and Sjösund, Lars Lowe and Cevey, Sébastien and Gleicher, Zach and Avrahami, Thi and Boral, Anudhyan and Srinivasan, Hansa and Selo, Vittorio and May, Rhys and Aisopos, Konstantinos and Hussenot, Léonard and Soares, Livio Baldini and Baumli, Kate and Chang, Michael B. and Recasens, Adrià and Caine, Ben and Pritzel, Alexander and Pavetic, Filip and Pardo, Fabio and Gergely, Anita and Frye, Justin and Ramasesh, Vinay and Horgan, Dan and Badola, Kartikeya and Kassner, Nora and Roy, Subhrajit and Dyer, Ethan and Campos, Víctor Campos and Tomala, Alex and Tang, Yunhao and Badawy, Dalia El and White, Elspeth and Mustafa, Basil and Lang, Oran and Jindal, Abhishek and Vikram, Sharad and Gong, Zhitao and Caelles, Sergi and Hemsley, Ross and Thornton, Gregory and Feng, Fangxiaoyu and Stokowiec, Wojciech and Zheng, Ce and Thacker, Phoebe and Ünlü, Çağlar and Zhang, Zhishuai and Saleh, Mohammad and Svensson, James and Bileschi, Max and Patil, Piyush and Anand, Ankesh and Ring, Roman and Tsihlas, Katerina and Vezer, Arpi and Selvi, Marco and Shevlane, Toby and Rodriguez, Mikel and Kwiatkowski, Tom and Daruki, Samira and Rong, Keran and Dafoe, Allan and FitzGerald, Nicholas and Gu-Lemberg, Keren and Khan, Mina and Hendricks, Lisa Anne and Pellat, Marie and Feinberg, Vladimir and Cobon-Kerr, James and Sainath, Tara and Rauh, Maribeth and Hashemi, Sayed Hadi and Ives, Richard and Hasson, Yana and Noland, Eric and Cao, Yuan and Byrd, Nathan and Hou, Le and Wang, Qingze and Sottiaux, Thibault and Paganini, Michela and Lespiau, Jean-Baptiste and Moufarek, Alexandre and Hassan, Samer and Shivakumar, Kaushik and Amersfoort, Joost van and Mandhane, Amol and Joshi, Pratik and Goyal, Anirudh and Tung, Matthew and Brock, Andrew and Sheahan, Hannah and Misra, Vedant and Li, Cheng and Rakićević, Nemanja and Dehghani, Mostafa and Liu, Fangyu and Mittal, Sid and Oh, Junhyuk and Noury, Seb and Sezener, Eren and Huot, Fantine and Lamm, Matthew and Cao, Nicola De and Chen, Charlie and Mudgal, Sidharth and Stella, Romina and Brooks, Kevin and Vasudevan, Gautam and Liu, Chenxi and Chain, Mainak and Melinkeri, Nivedita and Cohen, Aaron and Wang, Venus and Seymore, Kristie and Zubkov, Sergey and Goel, Rahul and Yue, Summer and Krishnakumaran, Sai and Albert, Brian and Hurley, Nate and Sano, Motoki and Mohananey, Anhad and Joughin, Jonah and Filonov, Egor and Kępa, Tomasz and Eldawy, Yomna and Lim, Jiawern and Rishi, Rahul and Badiezadegan, Shirin and Bos, Taylor and Chang, Jerry and Jain, Sanil and Padmanabhan, Sri Gayatri Sundara and Puttagunta, Subha and Krishna, Kalpesh and Baker, Leslie and Kalb, Norbert and Bedapudi, Vamsi and Kurzrok, Adam and Lei, Shuntong and Yu, Anthony and Litvin, Oren and Zhou, Xiang and Wu, Zhichun and Sobell, Sam and Siciliano, Andrea and Papir, Alan and Neale, Robby and Bragagnolo, Jonas and Toor, Tej and Chen, Tina and Anklin, Valentin and Wang, Feiran and Feng, Richie and Gholami, Milad and Ling, Kevin and Liu, Lijuan and Walter, Jules and Moghaddam, Hamid and Kishore, Arun and Adamek, Jakub and Mercado, Tyler and Mallinson, Jonathan and Wandekar, Siddhinita and Cagle, Stephen and Ofek, Eran and Garrido, Guillermo and Lombriser, Clemens and Mukha, Maksim and Sun, Botu and Mohammad, Hafeezul Rahman and Matak, Josip and Qian, Yadi and Peswani, Vikas and Janus, Pawel and Yuan, Quan and Schelin, Leif and David, Oana and Garg, Ankur and He, Yifan and Duzhyi, Oleksii and Älgmyr, Anton and Lottaz, Timothée and Li, Qi and Yadav, Vikas and Xu, Luyao and Chinien, Alex and Shivanna, Rakesh and Chuklin, Aleksandr and Li, Josie and Spadine, Carrie and Wolfe, Travis and Mohamed, Kareem and Das, Subhabrata and Dai, Zihang and He, Kyle and Dincklage, Daniel von and Upadhyay, Shyam and Maurya, Akanksha and Chi, Luyan and Krause, Sebastian and Salama, Khalid and Rabinovitch, Pam G. and M, Pavan Kumar Reddy and Selvan, Aarush and Dektiarev, Mikhail and Ghiasi, Golnaz and Guven, Erdem and Gupta, Himanshu and Liu, Boyi and Sharma, Deepak and Shtacher, Idan Heimlich and Paul, Shachi and Akerlund, Oscar and Aubet, François-Xavier and Huang, Terry and Zhu, Chen and Zhu, Eric and Teixeira, Elico and Fritze, Matthew and Bertolini, Francesco and Marinescu, Liana-Eleonora and Bölle, Martin and Paulus, Dominik and Gupta, Khyatti and Latkar, Tejasi and Chang, Max and Sanders, Jason and Wilson, Roopa and Wu, Xuewei and Tan, Yi-Xuan and Thiet, Lam Nguyen and Doshi, Tulsee and Lall, Sid and Mishra, Swaroop and Chen, Wanming and Luong, Thang and Benjamin, Seth and Lee, Jasmine and Andrejczuk, Ewa and Rabiej, Dominik and Ranjan, Vipul and Styrc, Krzysztof and Yin, Pengcheng and Simon, Jon and Harriott, Malcolm Rose and Bansal, Mudit and Robsky, Alexei and Bacon, Geoff and Greene, David and Mirylenka, Daniil and Zhou, Chen and Sarvana, Obaid and Goyal, Abhimanyu and Andermatt, Samuel and Siegler, Patrick and Horn, Ben and Israel, Assaf and Pongetti, Francesco and Chen, Chih-Wei "Louis" and Selvatici, Marco and Silva, Pedro and Wang, Kathie and Tolins, Jackson and Guu, Kelvin and Yogev, Roey and Cai, Xiaochen and Agostini, Alessandro and Shah, Maulik and Nguyen, Hung and Donnaile, Noah Ó and Pereira, Sébastien and Friso, Linda and Stambler, Adam and Kurzrok, Adam and Kuang, Chenkai and Romanikhin, Yan and Geller, Mark and Yan, Z. J. and Jang, Kane and Lee, Cheng-Chun and Fica, Wojciech and Malmi, Eric and Tan, Qijun and Banica, Dan and Balle, Daniel and Pham, Ryan and Huang, Yanping and Avram, Diana and Shi, Hongzhi and Singh, Jasjot and Hidey, Chris and Ahuja, Niharika and Saxena, Pranab and Dooley, Dan and Potharaju, Srividya Pranavi and O'Neill, Eileen and Gokulchandran, Anand and Foley, Ryan and Zhao, Kai and Dusenberry, Mike and Liu, Yuan and Mehta, Pulkit and Kotikalapudi, Ragha and Safranek-Shrader, Chalence and Goodman, Andrew and Kessinger, Joshua and Globen, Eran and Kolhar, Prateek and Gorgolewski, Chris and Ibrahim, Ali and Song, Yang and Eichenbaum, Ali and Brovelli, Thomas and Potluri, Sahitya and Lahoti, Preethi and Baetu, Cip and Ghorbani, Ali and Chen, Charles and Crawford, Andy and Pal, Shalini and Sridhar, Mukund and Gurita, Petru and Mujika, Asier and Petrovski, Igor and Cedoz, Pierre-Louis and Li, Chenmei and Chen, Shiyuan and Santo, Niccolò Dal and Goyal, Siddharth and Punjabi, Jitesh and Kappaganthu, Karthik and Kwak, Chester and LV, Pallavi and Velury, Sarmishta and Choudhury, Himadri and Hall, Jamie and Shah, Premal and Figueira, Ricardo and Thomas, Matt and Lu, Minjie and Zhou, Ting and Kumar, Chintu and Jurdi, Thomas and Chikkerur, Sharat and Ma, Yenai and Yu, Adams and Kwak, Soo and Ähdel, Victor and Rajayogam, Sujeevan and Choma, Travis and Liu, Fei and Barua, Aditya and Ji, Colin and Park, Ji Ho and Hellendoorn, Vincent and Bailey, Alex and Bilal, Taylan and Zhou, Huanjie and Khatir, Mehrdad and Sutton, Charles and Rzadkowski, Wojciech and Macintosh, Fiona and Vij, Roopali and Shagin, Konstantin and Medina, Paul and Liang, Chen and Zhou, Jinjing and Shah, Pararth and Bi, Yingying and Dankovics, Attila and Banga, Shipra and Lehmann, Sabine and Bredesen, Marissa and Lin, Zifan and Hoffmann, John Eric and Lai, Jonathan and Chung, Raynald and Yang, Kai and Balani, Nihal and Bražinskas, Arthur and Sozanschi, Andrei and Hayes, Matthew and Alcalde, Héctor Fernández and Makarov, Peter and Chen, Will and Stella, Antonio and Snijders, Liselotte and Mandl, Michael and Kärrman, Ante and Nowak, Paweł and Wu, Xinyi and Dyck, Alex and Vaidyanathan, Krishnan and R, Raghavender and Mallet, Jessica and Rudominer, Mitch and Johnston, Eric and Mittal, Sushil and Udathu, Akhil and Christensen, Janara and Verma, Vishal and Irving, Zach and Santucci, Andreas and Elsayed, Gamaleldin and Davoodi, Elnaz and Georgiev, Marin and Tenney, Ian and Hua, Nan and Cideron, Geoffrey and Leurent, Edouard and Alnahlawi, Mahmoud and Georgescu, Ionut and Wei, Nan and Zheng, Ivy and Scandinaro, Dylan and Jiang, Heinrich and Snoek, Jasper and Sundararajan, Mukund and Wang, Xuezhi and Ontiveros, Zack and Karo, Itay and Cole, Jeremy and Rajashekhar, Vinu and Tumeh, Lara and Ben-David, Eyal and Jain, Rishub and Uesato, Jonathan and Datta, Romina and Bunyan, Oskar and Wu, Shimu and Zhang, John and Stanczyk, Piotr and Zhang, Ye and Steiner, David and Naskar, Subhajit and Azzam, Michael and Johnson, Matthew and Paszke, Adam and Chiu, Chung-Cheng and Elias, Jaume Sanchez and Mohiuddin, Afroz and Muhammad, Faizan and Miao, Jin and Lee, Andrew and Vieillard, Nino and Park, Jane and Zhang, Jiageng and Stanway, Jeff and Garmon, Drew and Karmarkar, Abhijit and Dong, Zhe and Lee, Jong and Kumar, Aviral and Zhou, Luowei and Evens, Jonathan and Isaac, William and Irving, Geoffrey and Loper, Edward and Fink, Michael and Arkatkar, Isha and Chen, Nanxin and Shafran, Izhak and Petrychenko, Ivan and Chen, Zhe and Jia, Johnson and Levskaya, Anselm and Zhu, Zhenkai and Grabowski, Peter and Mao, Yu and Magni, Alberto and Yao, Kaisheng and Snaider, Javier and Casagrande, Norman and Palmer, Evan and Suganthan, Paul and Castaño, Alfonso and Giannoumis, Irene and Kim, Wooyeol and Rybiński, Mikołaj and Sreevatsa, Ashwin and Prendki, Jennifer and Soergel, David and Goedeckemeyer, Adrian and Gierke, Willi and Jafari, Mohsen and Gaba, Meenu and Wiesner, Jeremy and Wright, Diana Gage and Wei, Yawen and Vashisht, Harsha and Kulizhskaya, Yana and Hoover, Jay and Le, Maigo and Li, Lu and Iwuanyanwu, Chimezie and Liu, Lu and Ramirez, Kevin and Khorlin, Andrey and Cui, Albert and LIN, Tian and Wu, Marcus and Aguilar, Ricardo and Pallo, Keith and Chakladar, Abhishek and Perng, Ginger and Abellan, Elena Allica and Zhang, Mingyang and Dasgupta, Ishita and Kushman, Nate and Penchev, Ivo and Repina, Alena and Wu, Xihui and Weide, Tom van der and Ponnapalli, Priya and Kaplan, Caroline and Simsa, Jiri and Li, Shuangfeng and Dousse, Olivier and Yang, Fan and Piper, Jeff and Ie, Nathan and Pasumarthi, Rama and Lintz, Nathan and Vijayakumar, Anitha and Andor, Daniel and Valenzuela, Pedro and Lui, Minnie and Paduraru, Cosmin and Peng, Daiyi and Lee, Katherine and Zhang, Shuyuan and Greene, Somer and Nguyen, Duc Dung and Kurylowicz, Paula and Hardin, Cassidy and Dixon, Lucas and Janzer, Lili and Choo, Kiam and Feng, Ziqiang and Zhang, Biao and Singhal, Achintya and Du, Dayou and McKinnon, Dan and Antropova, Natasha and Bolukbasi, Tolga and Keller, Orgad and Reid, David and Finchelstein, Daniel and Raad, Maria Abi and Crocker, Remi and Hawkins, Peter and Dadashi, Robert and Gaffney, Colin and Franko, Ken and Bulanova, Anna and Leblond, Rémi and Chung, Shirley and Askham, Harry and Cobo, Luis C. and Xu, Kelvin and Fischer, Felix and Xu, Jun and Sorokin, Christina and Alberti, Chris and Lin, Chu-Cheng and Evans, Colin and Dimitriev, Alek and Forbes, Hannah and Banarse, Dylan and Tung, Zora and Omernick, Mark and Bishop, Colton and Sterneck, Rachel and Jain, Rohan and Xia, Jiawei and Amid, Ehsan and Piccinno, Francesco and Wang, Xingyu and Banzal, Praseem and Mankowitz, Daniel J. and Polozov, Alex and Krakovna, Victoria and Brown, Sasha and Bateni, MohammadHossein and Duan, Dennis and Firoiu, Vlad and Thotakuri, Meghana and Natan, Tom and Geist, Matthieu and Girgin, Ser tan and Li, Hui and Ye, Jiayu and Roval, Ofir and Tojo, Reiko and Kwong, Michael and Lee-Thorp, James and Yew, Christopher and Sinopalnikov, Danila and Ramos, Sabela and Mellor, John and Sharma, Abhishek and Wu, Kathy and Miller, David and Sonnerat, Nicolas and Vnukov, Denis and Greig, Rory and Beattie, Jennifer and Caveness, Emily and Bai, Libin and Eisenschlos, Julian and Korchemniy, Alex and Tsai, Tomy and Jasarevic, Mimi and Kong, Weize and Dao, Phuong and Zheng, Zeyu and Liu, Frederick and Yang, Fan and Zhu, Rui and Teh, Tian Huey and Sanmiya, Jason and Gladchenko, Evgeny and Trdin, Nejc and Toyama, Daniel and Rosen, Evan and Tavakkol, Sasan and Xue, Linting and Elkind, Chen and Woodman, Oliver and Carpenter, John and Papamakarios, George and Kemp, Rupert and Kafle, Sushant and Grunina, Tanya and Sinha, Rishika and Talbert, Alice and Wu, Diane and Owusu-Afriyie, Denese and Du, Cosmo and Thornton, Chloe and Pont-Tuset, Jordi and Narayana, Pradyumna and Li, Jing and Fatehi, Saaber and Wieting, John and Ajmeri, Omar and Uria, Benigno and Ko, Yeongil and Knight, Laura and Héliou, Amélie and Niu, Ning and Gu, Shane and Pang, Chenxi and Li, Yeqing and Levine, Nir and Stolovich, Ariel and Santamaria-Fernandez, Rebeca and Goenka, Sonam and Yustalim, Wenny and Strudel, Robin and Elqursh, Ali and Deck, Charlie and Lee, Hyo and Li, Zonglin and Levin, Kyle and Hoffmann, Raphael and Holtmann-Rice, Dan and Bachem, Olivier and Arora, Sho and Koh, Christy and Yeganeh, Soheil Hassas and Põder, Siim and Tariq, Mukarram and Sun, Yanhua and Ionita, Lucian and Seyedhosseini, Mojtaba and Tafti, Pouya and Liu, Zhiyu and Gulati, Anmol and Liu, Jasmine and Ye, Xinyu and Chrzaszcz, Bart and Wang, Lily and Sethi, Nikhil and Li, Tianrun and Brown, Ben and Singh, Shreya and Fan, Wei and Parisi, Aaron and Stanton, Joe and Koverkathu, Vinod and Choquette-Choo, Christopher A. and Li, Yunjie and Lu, T. J. and Ittycheriah, Abe and Shroff, Prakash and Varadarajan, Mani and Bahargam, Sanaz and Willoughby, Rob and Gaddy, David and Desjardins, Guillaume and Cornero, Marco and Robenek, Brona and Mittal, Bhavishya and Albrecht, Ben and Shenoy, Ashish and Moiseev, Fedor and Jacobsson, Henrik and Ghaffarkhah, Alireza and Rivière, Morgane and Walton, Alanna and Crepy, Clément and Parrish, Alicia and Zhou, Zongwei and Farabet, Clement and Radebaugh, Carey and Srinivasan, Praveen and Salm, Claudia van der and Fidjeland, Andreas and Scellato, Salvatore and Latorre-Chimoto, Eri and Klimczak-Plucińska, Hanna and Bridson, David and Cesare, Dario de and Hudson, Tom and Mendolicchio, Piermaria and Walker, Lexi and Morris, Alex and Mauger, Matthew and Guseynov, Alexey and Reid, Alison and Odoom, Seth and Loher, Lucia and Cotruta, Victor and Yenugula, Madhavi and Grewe, Dominik and Petrushkina, Anastasia and Duerig, Tom and Sanchez, Antonio and Yadlowsky, Steve and Shen, Amy and Globerson, Amir and Webb, Lynette and Dua, Sahil and Li, Dong and Bhupatiraju, Surya and Hurt, Dan and Qureshi, Haroon and Agarwal, Ananth and Shani, Tomer and Eyal, Matan and Khare, Anuj and Belle, Shreyas Rammohan and Wang, Lei and Tekur, Chetan and Kale, Mihir Sanjay and Wei, Jinliang and Sang, Ruoxin and Saeta, Brennan and Liechty, Tyler and Sun, Yi and Zhao, Yao and Lee, Stephan and Nayak, Pandu and Fritz, Doug and Vuyyuru, Manish Reddy and Aslanides, John and Vyas, Nidhi and Wicke, Martin and Ma, Xiao and Eltyshev, Evgenii and Martin, Nina and Cate, Hardie and Manyika, James and Amiri, Keyvan and Kim, Yelin and Xiong, Xi and Kang, Kai and Luisier, Florian and Tripuraneni, Nilesh and Madras, David and Guo, Mandy and Waters, Austin and Wang, Oliver and Ainslie, Joshua and Baldridge, Jason and Zhang, Han and Pruthi, Garima and Bauer, Jakob and Yang, Feng and Mansour, Riham and Gelman, Jason and Xu, Yang and Polovets, George and Liu, Ji and Cai, Honglong and Chen, Warren and Sheng, XiangHai and Xue, Emily and Ozair, Sherjil and Angermueller, Christof and Li, Xiaowei and Sinha, Anoop and Wang, Weiren and Wiesinger, Julia and Koukoumidis, Emmanouil and Tian, Yuan and Iyer, Anand and Gurumurthy, Madhu and Goldenson, Mark and Shah, Parashar and Blake, M. K. and Yu, Hongkun and Urbanowicz, Anthony and Palomaki, Jennimaria and Fernando, Chrisantha and Durden, Ken and Mehta, Harsh and Momchev, Nikola and Rahimtoroghi, Elahe and Georgaki, Maria and Raul, Amit and Ruder, Sebastian and Redshaw, Morgan and Lee, Jinhyuk and Zhou, Denny and Jalan, Komal and Li, Dinghua and Hechtman, Blake and Schuh, Parker and Nasr, Milad and Milan, Kieran and Mikulik, Vladimir and Franco, Juliana and Green, Tim and Nguyen, Nam and Kelley, Joe and Mahendru, Aroma and Hu, Andrea and Howland, Joshua and Vargas, Ben and Hui, Jeffrey and Bansal, Kshitij and Rao, Vikram and Ghiya, Rakesh and Wang, Emma and Ye, Ke and Sarr, Jean Michel and Preston, Melanie Moranski and Elish, Madeleine and Li, Steve and Kaku, Aakash and Gupta, Jigar and Pasupat, Ice and Juan, Da-Cheng and Someswar, Milan and M, Tejvi and Chen, Xinyun and Amini, Aida and Fabrikant, Alex and Chu, Eric and Dong, Xuanyi and Muthal, Amruta and Buthpitiya, Senaka and Jauhari, Sarthak and Hua, Nan and Khandelwal, Urvashi and Hitron, Ayal and Ren, Jie and Rinaldi, Larissa and Drath, Shahar and Dabush, Avigail and Jiang, Nan-Jiang and Godhia, Harshal and Sachs, Uli and Chen, Anthony and Fan, Yicheng and Taitelbaum, Hagai and Noga, Hila and Dai, Zhuyun and Wang, James and Liang, Chen and Hamer, Jenny and Ferng, Chun-Sung and Elkind, Chenel and Atias, Aviel and Lee, Paulina and Listík, Vít and Carlen, Mathias and Kerkhof, Jan van de and Pikus, Marcin and Zaher, Krunoslav and Müller, Paul and Zykova, Sasha and Stefanec, Richard and Gatsko, Vitaly and Hirnschall, Christoph and Sethi, Ashwin and Xu, Xingyu Federico and Ahuja, Chetan and Tsai, Beth and Stefanoiu, Anca and Feng, Bo and Dhandhania, Keshav and Katyal, Manish and Gupta, Akshay and Parulekar, Atharva and Pitta, Divya and Zhao, Jing and Bhatia, Vivaan and Bhavnani, Yashodha and Alhadlaq, Omar and Li, Xiaolin and Danenberg, Peter and Tu, Dennis and Pine, Alex and Filippova, Vera and Ghosh, Abhipso and Limonchik, Ben and Urala, Bhargava and Lanka, Chaitanya Krishna and Clive, Derik and Sun, Yi and Li, Edward and Wu, Hao and Hongtongsak, Kevin and Li, Ianna and Thakkar, Kalind and Omarov, Kuanysh and Majmundar, Kushal and Alverson, Michael and Kucharski, Michael and Patel, Mohak and Jain, Mudit and Zabelin, Maksim and Pelagatti, Paolo and Kohli, Rohan and Kumar, Saurabh and Kim, Joseph and Sankar, Swetha and Shah, Vineet and Ramachandruni, Lakshmi and Zeng, Xiangkai and Bariach, Ben and Weidinger, Laura and Vu, Tu and Andreev, Alek and He, Antoine and Hui, Kevin and Kashem, Sheleem and Subramanya, Amar and Hsiao, Sissie and Hassabis, Demis and Kavukcuoglu, Koray and Sadovsky, Adam and Le, Quoc and Strohman, Trevor and Wu, Yonghui and Petrov, Slav and Dean, Jeffrey and Vinyals, Oriol},
	month = may,
	year = {2025},
	note = {arXiv:2312.11805 [cs]},
	keywords = {Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
}
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