Extinction Risk from Climate Change. Thomas, C. D., Cameron, A., Green, R. E., Bakkenes, M., Beaumont, L. J., Collingham, Y. C., Erasmus, B. F. N., de Siqueira , M. F., Grainger, A., Hannah, L., Hughes, L., Huntley, B., van Jaarsveld , A. S., Midgley, G. F., Miles, L., Ortega-Huerta, M. A., Townsend Peterson, A., Phillips, O. L., & Williams, S. E. Nature, 427(6970):145–148, January, 2004. doi abstract bibtex Climate change over the past 30 years has produced numerous shifts in the distributions and abundances of species and has been implicated in one species-level extinction. Using projections of species' distributions for future climate scenarios, we assess extinction risks for sample regions that cover some 20\,% of the Earth's terrestrial surface. Exploring three approaches in which the estimated probability of extinction shows a power-law relationship with geographical range size, we predict, on the basis of mid-range climate-warming scenarios for 2050, that 15-37\,% of species in our sample of regions and taxa will be 'committed to extinction'. When the average of the three methods and two dispersal scenarios is taken, minimal climate-warming scenarios produce lower projections of species committed to extinction (18%) than mid-range (24%) and maximum-change (35%) scenarios. These estimates show the importance of rapid implementation of technologies to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and strategies for carbon sequestration.
@article{thomasExtinctionRiskClimate2004,
title = {Extinction Risk from Climate Change},
author = {Thomas, Chris D. and Cameron, Alison and Green, Rhys E. and Bakkenes, Michel and Beaumont, Linda J. and Collingham, Yvonne C. and Erasmus, Barend F. N. and {de Siqueira}, Marinez F. and Grainger, Alan and Hannah, Lee and Hughes, Lesley and Huntley, Brian and {van Jaarsveld}, Albert S. and Midgley, Guy F. and Miles, Lera and {Ortega-Huerta}, Miguel A. and Townsend Peterson, A. and Phillips, Oliver L. and Williams, Stephen E.},
year = {2004},
month = jan,
volume = {427},
pages = {145--148},
issn = {0028-0836},
doi = {10.1038/nature02121},
abstract = {Climate change over the past 30 years has produced numerous shifts in the distributions and abundances of species and has been implicated in one species-level extinction. Using projections of species' distributions for future climate scenarios, we assess extinction risks for sample regions that cover some 20\,\% of the Earth's terrestrial surface. Exploring three approaches in which the estimated probability of extinction shows a power-law relationship with geographical range size, we predict, on the basis of mid-range climate-warming scenarios for 2050, that 15-37\,\% of species in our sample of regions and taxa will be 'committed to extinction'. When the average of the three methods and two dispersal scenarios is taken, minimal climate-warming scenarios produce lower projections of species committed to extinction (18\%) than mid-range (24\%) and maximum-change (35\%) scenarios. These estimates show the importance of rapid implementation of technologies to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and strategies for carbon sequestration.},
journal = {Nature},
keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-165308,climate-change,climate-projections,communicating-uncertainty,fragmentation,invasive-species,irreversibility,species-distribution,species-extinction},
lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-165308},
number = {6970}
}
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E."],"year":2004,"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://sharefast.me/php/download.php?id=zOUKvA&token=29","bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Extinction Risk from Climate Change","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Thomas"],"firstnames":["Chris","D."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Cameron"],"firstnames":["Alison"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Green"],"firstnames":["Rhys","E."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Bakkenes"],"firstnames":["Michel"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Beaumont"],"firstnames":["Linda","J."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Collingham"],"firstnames":["Yvonne","C."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Erasmus"],"firstnames":["Barend","F.","N."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":["de Siqueira"],"lastnames":[],"firstnames":["Marinez","F."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Grainger"],"firstnames":["Alan"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Hannah"],"firstnames":["Lee"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Hughes"],"firstnames":["Lesley"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Huntley"],"firstnames":["Brian"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":["van Jaarsveld"],"lastnames":[],"firstnames":["Albert","S."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Midgley"],"firstnames":["Guy","F."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Miles"],"firstnames":["Lera"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Ortega-Huerta"],"firstnames":["Miguel","A."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Townsend","Peterson"],"firstnames":["A."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Phillips"],"firstnames":["Oliver","L."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Williams"],"firstnames":["Stephen","E."],"suffixes":[]}],"year":"2004","month":"January","volume":"427","pages":"145–148","issn":"0028-0836","doi":"10.1038/nature02121","abstract":"Climate change over the past 30 years has produced numerous shifts in the distributions and abundances of species and has been implicated in one species-level extinction. 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These estimates show the importance of rapid implementation of technologies to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and strategies for carbon sequestration.","journal":"Nature","keywords":"*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-165308,climate-change,climate-projections,communicating-uncertainty,fragmentation,invasive-species,irreversibility,species-distribution,species-extinction","lccn":"INRMM-MiD:c-165308","number":"6970","bibtex":"@article{thomasExtinctionRiskClimate2004,\n title = {Extinction Risk from Climate Change},\n author = {Thomas, Chris D. and Cameron, Alison and Green, Rhys E. and Bakkenes, Michel and Beaumont, Linda J. and Collingham, Yvonne C. and Erasmus, Barend F. 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