Pharmaceutical treatment of symptomatic vertebral fractures in primary care. Torgerson, D. J., Sykes, D., Puffer, S., Brown, P., & Cooper, C. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 63(7):853--856, July, 2004.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
BACKGROUND: Vertebral fractures are associated with a reduction in quality of life and are an important predictor of other non-spine fractures. Previous work has shown that up to 60% of patients with a vertebral fracture identified in primary care remain untreated. OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of pharmaceutical treatment and predictors of treatment in a primary care setting. METHODS: Case-control study using the general practice research database (GPRD). All women aged 50 years and over with a first diagnosis of a vertebral fracture since 1990 were identified and matched with a control by age and practice. Appropriate use of a pharmaceutical agent was defined as a prescription occurring within 30 days of the diagnosis being recorded. RESULTS: We identified 2719 women with the same number of controls. Within 30 days of diagnosis 61% of women were prescribed treatment, compared with only 3% of the controls. Bisphosphonate was the single most important treatment prescribed. Predictors of any drug treatment included: year of fracture (most recent year increased the likelihood of treatment); age (younger patients were more likely to receive treatment); history of back pain; low body weight; history of steroid use. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment of diagnosed vertebral fractures is becoming more common. Treated patients tend to be younger but to have a higher prevalence of clinical risk factors than untreated patients. There remain significant numbers of patients who are not offered treatment.
@article{torgerson_pharmaceutical_2004,
	title = {Pharmaceutical treatment of symptomatic vertebral fractures in primary care},
	volume = {63},
	issn = {0003-4967},
	doi = {10.1136/ard.2003.013508},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND: Vertebral fractures are associated with a reduction in quality of life and are an important predictor of other non-spine fractures. Previous work has shown that up to 60\% of patients with a vertebral fracture identified in primary care remain untreated.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of pharmaceutical treatment and predictors of treatment in a primary care setting.
METHODS: Case-control study using the general practice research database (GPRD). All women aged 50 years and over with a first diagnosis of a vertebral fracture since 1990 were identified and matched with a control by age and practice. Appropriate use of a pharmaceutical agent was defined as a prescription occurring within 30 days of the diagnosis being recorded.
RESULTS: We identified 2719 women with the same number of controls. Within 30 days of diagnosis 61\% of women were prescribed treatment, compared with only 3\% of the controls. Bisphosphonate was the single most important treatment prescribed. Predictors of any drug treatment included: year of fracture (most recent year increased the likelihood of treatment); age (younger patients were more likely to receive treatment); history of back pain; low body weight; history of steroid use.
CONCLUSIONS: Treatment of diagnosed vertebral fractures is becoming more common. Treated patients tend to be younger but to have a higher prevalence of clinical risk factors than untreated patients. There remain significant numbers of patients who are not offered treatment.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {7},
	journal = {Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases},
	author = {Torgerson, D. J. and Sykes, D. and Puffer, S. and Brown, P. and Cooper, C.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2004},
	pmid = {15194583},
	pmcid = {PMC1755056},
	keywords = {Age Factors, Aged, Case-Control Studies, Diphosphonates, Family Practice, Female, Glucocorticoids, Humans, Low Back Pain, Middle Aged, Patient Selection, Spinal Fractures, Time Factors},
	pages = {853--856}
}

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