Repeated Hospital Transfers and Associated Outcomes by Residency Time Among Nursing Home Residents in Taiwan. Tsai, H., H., Tsai, Y., F., & Liu, C., Y. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc, 7, 2016.
abstract   bibtex   
BACKGROUND: Nursing home residents' repeated transfers to hospital are costly and can lead to in-hospital complications and high mortality for frail residents. However, no research has examined the trajectory of residents' symptoms over their nursing home residency and its relationship to hospital transfer. AIM: The purpose of this retrospective chart-review study was to examine associations between nursing home residents' characteristics, including length of residency, and repeated hospital transfers as well as the trajectory of transfers during residency. DESIGN: For this retrospective study, we reviewed 583 residents' charts in 6 randomly selected nursing homes from northern Taiwan. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-squared tests, and 1-way analysis of variance. RESULTS: About half of nursing home residents who had been transferred to hospital (n = 320) were transferred more than twice during their residency (50.97%). Residents who had been transferred 1, 2, 3, or >/=4 times differed significantly in length of residency (F = 3.85, P = .01), physical status (F = 2.65, P = .05), medical history of pneumonia (chi2 = 13.03, P = .01), and fractures (chi2 = 8.52, P = .04). Residents with different numbers of transfers differed significantly in their reasons for transfer, that is, falls (chi2 = 13.01, P = .01) and tube problems (chi2 = 8.87, P = .03). Among 705 total transfers, fever was the top reason for transfer, and transfer prevalence increased with nursing home residency. CONCLUSION: To decrease the chance of residents' hospital transfer, nursing home staff should be educated about recognizing and managing fever symptoms, infection-control programs such as influenza vaccination should be initiated, and fall-prevention/education programs should be started when residents first relocate to nursing homes.
@article{
 title = {Repeated Hospital Transfers and Associated Outcomes by Residency Time Among Nursing Home Residents in Taiwan},
 type = {article},
 year = {2016},
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 keywords = {Repeated hospital transfer,nursing home residency},
 month = {7},
 publisher = {AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc},
 day = {30},
 city = {School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.; School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan; Departme},
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 notes = {LR: 20160803; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 100893243; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/03/18 [received]; 2016/06/19 [revised]; 2016/06/20 [accepted]; aheadofprint},
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 abstract = {BACKGROUND: Nursing home residents' repeated transfers to hospital are costly and can lead to in-hospital complications and high mortality for frail residents. However, no research has examined the trajectory of residents' symptoms over their nursing home residency and its relationship to hospital transfer. AIM: The purpose of this retrospective chart-review study was to examine associations between nursing home residents' characteristics, including length of residency, and repeated hospital transfers as well as the trajectory of transfers during residency. DESIGN: For this retrospective study, we reviewed 583 residents' charts in 6 randomly selected nursing homes from northern Taiwan. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-squared tests, and 1-way analysis of variance. RESULTS: About half of nursing home residents who had been transferred to hospital (n = 320) were transferred more than twice during their residency (50.97%). Residents who had been transferred 1, 2, 3, or >/=4 times differed significantly in length of residency (F = 3.85, P = .01), physical status (F = 2.65, P = .05), medical history of pneumonia (chi2 = 13.03, P = .01), and fractures (chi2 = 8.52, P = .04). Residents with different numbers of transfers differed significantly in their reasons for transfer, that is, falls (chi2 = 13.01, P = .01) and tube problems (chi2 = 8.87, P = .03). Among 705 total transfers, fever was the top reason for transfer, and transfer prevalence increased with nursing home residency. CONCLUSION: To decrease the chance of residents' hospital transfer, nursing home staff should be educated about recognizing and managing fever symptoms, infection-control programs such as influenza vaccination should be initiated, and fall-prevention/education programs should be started when residents first relocate to nursing homes.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Tsai, H H and Tsai, Y F and Liu, C Y},
 journal = {Journal of the American Medical Directors Association}
}

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