@article{tubbs_mind_2022,
	title = {The {Mind} {After} {Midnight}: {Nocturnal} {Wakefulness}, {Behavioral} {Dysregulation}, and {Psychopathology}},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {2674-0109},
	shorttitle = {The {Mind} {After} {Midnight}},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/network-physiology/articles/10.3389/fnetp.2021.830338/full},
	doi = {10.3389/fnetp.2021.830338},
	abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}Sufficient sleep with minimal interruption during the circadian/biological night supports daytime cognition and emotional regulation. Conversely, disrupted sleep involving significant nocturnal wakefulness leads to cognitive and behavioral dysregulation. Most studies to-date have examined how fragmented or insufficient sleep affects next-day functioning, but recent work highlights changes in cognition and behavior that occur when someone is awake during the night. This review summarizes the evidence for day-night alterations in maladaptive behaviors, including suicide, violent crime, and substance use, and examines how mood, reward processing, and executive function differ during nocturnal wakefulness. Based on this evidence, we propose the {\textless}italic{\textgreater}Mind after Midnight{\textless}/italic{\textgreater} hypothesis in which attentional biases, negative affect, altered reward processing, and prefrontal disinhibition interact to promote behavioral dysregulation and psychiatric disorders.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2024-10-21},
	journal = {Frontiers in Network Physiology},
	publisher = {Frontiers},
	author = {Tubbs, Andrew S. and Fernandez, Fabian-Xosé and Grandner, Michael A. and Perlis, Michael L. and Klerman, Elizabeth B.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {MAG) NIH K24AG055602 (MLP). F-XF: Velux Stiftung (Proj. No. 1360) MLP: NIH K24AG055602, Mental Health, Nocturnal wakefulness, R01AG054521 MAG: R01DA051321 and R01MD011600. EBK: NIH 24-HL105664, R21DA052861, Sleep, Suicide, U54-AG062322, circadian rhythms, nocturnal wakefulness AST: DOD W81XWH-16-2-0003 (F-XF, substance abuse},
}

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Most studies to-date have examined how fragmented or insufficient sleep affects next-day functioning, but recent work highlights changes in cognition and behavior that occur when someone is awake during the night. This review summarizes the evidence for day-night alterations in maladaptive behaviors, including suicide, violent crime, and substance use, and examines how mood, reward processing, and executive function differ during nocturnal wakefulness. Based on this evidence, we propose the \\textlessitalic\\textgreaterMind after Midnight\\textless/italic\\textgreater hypothesis in which attentional biases, negative affect, altered reward processing, and prefrontal disinhibition interact to promote behavioral dysregulation and psychiatric disorders.\\textless/p\\textgreater","language":"English","urldate":"2024-10-21","journal":"Frontiers in Network Physiology","publisher":"Frontiers","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Tubbs"],"firstnames":["Andrew","S."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Fernandez"],"firstnames":["Fabian-Xosé"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Grandner"],"firstnames":["Michael","A."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Perlis"],"firstnames":["Michael","L."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Klerman"],"firstnames":["Elizabeth","B."],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"March","year":"2022","keywords":"MAG) NIH K24AG055602 (MLP). F-XF: Velux Stiftung (Proj. 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Most studies to-date have examined how fragmented or insufficient sleep affects next-day functioning, but recent work highlights changes in cognition and behavior that occur when someone is awake during the night. This review summarizes the evidence for day-night alterations in maladaptive behaviors, including suicide, violent crime, and substance use, and examines how mood, reward processing, and executive function differ during nocturnal wakefulness. Based on this evidence, we propose the {\\textless}italic{\\textgreater}Mind after Midnight{\\textless}/italic{\\textgreater} hypothesis in which attentional biases, negative affect, altered reward processing, and prefrontal disinhibition interact to promote behavioral dysregulation and psychiatric disorders.{\\textless}/p{\\textgreater}},\n\tlanguage = {English},\n\turldate = {2024-10-21},\n\tjournal = {Frontiers in Network Physiology},\n\tpublisher = {Frontiers},\n\tauthor = {Tubbs, Andrew S. and Fernandez, Fabian-Xosé and Grandner, Michael A. and Perlis, Michael L. and Klerman, Elizabeth B.},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {MAG) NIH K24AG055602 (MLP). F-XF: Velux Stiftung (Proj. No. 1360) MLP: NIH K24AG055602, Mental Health, Nocturnal wakefulness, R01AG054521 MAG: R01DA051321 and R01MD011600. 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